Inhibitory action of emulsified sulfoquinovosyl acylglycerol on mammalian DNA polymerases

We reported previously that sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerol and sulfoquinovosyl monoacylglycerol (SQDG/SQMG) are potent inhibitors of mammalian DNA polymerases and DNA topoisomerase II, and can be potent immunosuppressive agents and anticancer chemotherapy agents [Matsumoto, Y., Sahara, H., Fujita T....

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Veröffentlicht in:Lipids 2003-10, Vol.38 (10), p.1065-1074
Hauptverfasser: Mizushina, Yoshiyuki, Maeda, Naoki, Kawasaki, Miho, Ichikawa, Hideki, Murakami, Chikako, Takemura, Masaharu, Xu, Xianai, Sugawara, Fumio, Fukumori, Yoshinobu, Yoshida, Hiromi, Sakaguchi, Kengo
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container_end_page 1074
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1065
container_title Lipids
container_volume 38
creator Mizushina, Yoshiyuki
Maeda, Naoki
Kawasaki, Miho
Ichikawa, Hideki
Murakami, Chikako
Takemura, Masaharu
Xu, Xianai
Sugawara, Fumio
Fukumori, Yoshinobu
Yoshida, Hiromi
Sakaguchi, Kengo
description We reported previously that sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerol and sulfoquinovosyl monoacylglycerol (SQDG/SQMG) are potent inhibitors of mammalian DNA polymerases and DNA topoisomerase II, and can be potent immunosuppressive agents and anticancer chemotherapy agents [Matsumoto, Y., Sahara, H., Fujita T., Shimozawa, K., Takenouchi, M., Torigoe, T., Hanashima, S., Yamazaki, T., Takahashi, S., Sugawara, F., et al., An Immunosuppressive Effect by Synthetic Sulfonolipids Deduced from Sulfonoquinovosyl Diacylglycerols of Sea Urchin, Transplantation 74, 261–267 (2002); Sahara, H., Hanashima, S., Yamazaki, T., Takahashi, S., Sugawara, F., Ohtani, S., Ishikawa, M., Mizushina, Y., Ohta, K., Shimozawa, K., et al., Anti‐tumor Effect of Chemically Synthesized Sulfolipids Based on Sea Urchin's Natural Sulfonoquinovosylmonoacylglycerols, Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 93, 85–92 (2002)]. In those experiments, the in vivo effectiveness greatly depended on the degree of water solubility of SQDG/SQMG. In the present work, we studied the emulsification of SQDG/SQMG in terms of their use in in vivo experiments. Lipid emulsions containing SQDG/SQMG (oil‐in‐water emulsions) in which the particle size was smaller than 100 nm were designed and synthesized, and then the biochemical modes of emulsified SQDG/SQMG were studied in comparison with those of SQDG/SQMG solubilized by DMSO. Emulsified SQDG/SQMG are also selective mammalian DNA polymerase inhibitors and potent antineoplastic agents but do not inhibit the DNA topoisomerase II activity. The growth inhibition effect of emulsified SQMG to NUGC‐3 cancer cells was twofold stronger than DMSO‐soluble, SQMG (69 and 151 μM, respectively). From these results, the properties of lipid emulsions containing SQDG/SQMG and their possible use in in vivo experiments including clinical use are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11745-006-1162-1
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J. Cancer Res. 93, 85–92 (2002)]. In those experiments, the in vivo effectiveness greatly depended on the degree of water solubility of SQDG/SQMG. In the present work, we studied the emulsification of SQDG/SQMG in terms of their use in in vivo experiments. Lipid emulsions containing SQDG/SQMG (oil‐in‐water emulsions) in which the particle size was smaller than 100 nm were designed and synthesized, and then the biochemical modes of emulsified SQDG/SQMG were studied in comparison with those of SQDG/SQMG solubilized by DMSO. Emulsified SQDG/SQMG are also selective mammalian DNA polymerase inhibitors and potent antineoplastic agents but do not inhibit the DNA topoisomerase II activity. The growth inhibition effect of emulsified SQMG to NUGC‐3 cancer cells was twofold stronger than DMSO‐soluble, SQMG (69 and 151 μM, respectively). 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J. Cancer Res. 93, 85–92 (2002)]. In those experiments, the in vivo effectiveness greatly depended on the degree of water solubility of SQDG/SQMG. In the present work, we studied the emulsification of SQDG/SQMG in terms of their use in in vivo experiments. Lipid emulsions containing SQDG/SQMG (oil‐in‐water emulsions) in which the particle size was smaller than 100 nm were designed and synthesized, and then the biochemical modes of emulsified SQDG/SQMG were studied in comparison with those of SQDG/SQMG solubilized by DMSO. Emulsified SQDG/SQMG are also selective mammalian DNA polymerase inhibitors and potent antineoplastic agents but do not inhibit the DNA topoisomerase II activity. The growth inhibition effect of emulsified SQMG to NUGC‐3 cancer cells was twofold stronger than DMSO‐soluble, SQMG (69 and 151 μM, respectively). 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Sahara, H., Hanashima, S., Yamazaki, T., Takahashi, S., Sugawara, F., Ohtani, S., Ishikawa, M., Mizushina, Y., Ohta, K., Shimozawa, K., et al., Anti‐tumor Effect of Chemically Synthesized Sulfolipids Based on Sea Urchin's Natural Sulfonoquinovosylmonoacylglycerols, Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 93, 85–92 (2002)]. In those experiments, the in vivo effectiveness greatly depended on the degree of water solubility of SQDG/SQMG. In the present work, we studied the emulsification of SQDG/SQMG in terms of their use in in vivo experiments. Lipid emulsions containing SQDG/SQMG (oil‐in‐water emulsions) in which the particle size was smaller than 100 nm were designed and synthesized, and then the biochemical modes of emulsified SQDG/SQMG were studied in comparison with those of SQDG/SQMG solubilized by DMSO. Emulsified SQDG/SQMG are also selective mammalian DNA polymerase inhibitors and potent antineoplastic agents but do not inhibit the DNA topoisomerase II activity. The growth inhibition effect of emulsified SQMG to NUGC‐3 cancer cells was twofold stronger than DMSO‐soluble, SQMG (69 and 151 μM, respectively). From these results, the properties of lipid emulsions containing SQDG/SQMG and their possible use in in vivo experiments including clinical use are discussed.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer‐Verlag</pub><pmid>14669972</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11745-006-1162-1</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anti-HIV Agents - pharmacology
Anticancer properties
Antineoplastic drugs
Cattle
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cell Survival - physiology
Chemotherapy
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diglycerides
DNA
DNA polymerase
DNA topoisomerase
DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)
DNA-directed DNA polymerase
DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Emulsification
Emulsions
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Experiments
Gastric cancer
Glycolipids - pharmacology
Growth inhibition
Humans
Immunosuppression
Immunosuppressive agents
Lipids
Mammals
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
Proteins
Rats
Sulfolipids
Transplantation
title Inhibitory action of emulsified sulfoquinovosyl acylglycerol on mammalian DNA polymerases
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