Explaining Capital Punishment Support in an Abolitionist Country: The Case of the Netherlands

A substantial minority (35%) of the Dutch population is in favor of capital punishment. In this paper, it is argued that in a staunchly abolitionist country such as The Netherlands, the existence and perseverance of such support can be better understood and explained by conceiving of capital punishm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Law and human behavior 2003-12, Vol.27 (6), p.605-622
Hauptverfasser: Hessing, Dick J, de Keijser, Jan W, Elffers, Henk
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de Keijser, Jan W
Elffers, Henk
description A substantial minority (35%) of the Dutch population is in favor of capital punishment. In this paper, it is argued that in a staunchly abolitionist country such as The Netherlands, the existence and perseverance of such support can be better understood and explained by conceiving of capital punishment support in attitudinal terms as part of a law and order syndrome. Death penalty attitudes are analyzed by means of hierarchic logistic regression analysis. It is shown that support can be modeled quite well, partly in terms of general attitudes to criminal justice, partly in terms of political and sociodemographic parameters. Within the criminal justice attitudes complex, more support is found among those endorsing harsh treatment of offenders, those willing to grant far-reaching powers to justice authorities, those believing that the government is not delivering on the topic of crime fighting, and those who are concerned about the level of crime. Within the political context, more support is enlisted among people who abstain from voting and those who vote at either extreme of the political spectrum as opposed to central parties' supporters. In sociodemographic segments it is the younger and poorly educated who are the strongest supporters of capital punishment. It is suggested that endorsing capital punishment can be better understood as an expressive act, displaying dissatisfaction with judicial and political elites in the country.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/B:LAHU.0000004889.11826.de
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In this paper, it is argued that in a staunchly abolitionist country such as The Netherlands, the existence and perseverance of such support can be better understood and explained by conceiving of capital punishment support in attitudinal terms as part of a law and order syndrome. Death penalty attitudes are analyzed by means of hierarchic logistic regression analysis. It is shown that support can be modeled quite well, partly in terms of general attitudes to criminal justice, partly in terms of political and sociodemographic parameters. Within the criminal justice attitudes complex, more support is found among those endorsing harsh treatment of offenders, those willing to grant far-reaching powers to justice authorities, those believing that the government is not delivering on the topic of crime fighting, and those who are concerned about the level of crime. Within the political context, more support is enlisted among people who abstain from voting and those who vote at either extreme of the political spectrum as opposed to central parties' supporters. In sociodemographic segments it is the younger and poorly educated who are the strongest supporters of capital punishment. It is suggested that endorsing capital punishment can be better understood as an expressive act, displaying dissatisfaction with judicial and political elites in the country.</description><subject>Abolitionism</subject><subject>Abolitionists</subject><subject>Adult Attitudes</subject><subject>Attitude to Death</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Capital Punishment</subject><subject>Capital Punishment - legislation &amp; jurisprudence</subject><subject>Crime</subject><subject>Crime - legislation &amp; jurisprudence</subject><subject>Criminal Justice</subject><subject>Criminal law</subject><subject>Death Attitudes</subject><subject>Demographic Characteristics</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Fear of crime</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Law enforcement</subject><subject>Logistic regression</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Netherlands</subject><subject>Political Attitudes</subject><subject>Political Issues</subject><subject>Political parties</subject><subject>Politics</subject><subject>Public Opinion</subject><subject>Public Support</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Social Issues</subject><subject>Social Order</subject><subject>Sociodemographic Factors</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Statistical variance</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0147-7307</issn><issn>1573-661X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV9rFDEUxYModq1-A5GhiG-z5ubvpE9ul2qFBQUt-BYyMxmbZTaZJhlwv73Z7mLBB70vgXt-N5d7DkIXgJeACX1_dblZ3dwu8UOxplFLgIaIZW-foAVwSWsh4MdTtMDAZC0plmfoRUrbQqsG8-forPQJU1wt0IfrX9NonHf-Z7U2k8tmrL7O3qW7nfW5-jZPU4i5cr4yvlq1YXTZhSLnah1mn-P-JXo2mDHZV6f3HN1-vP6-vqk3Xz59Xq82tWEc57oDjFsiqBwkscxiI7AdwDQACve24YoLYIQMvKOU0QZIL_oOBMh2MGBFT8_Ru-O_Uwz3s01Z71zq7Dgab8OctASOpZDyv6AolikqSAEv_gK3YY6-HKEVMNFIRfC_IIIZMIXVYeXlEepiSCnaQU_R7Uzca8D6EJm-0ofI9GNk-iEy3dsy_Oa0YW53tn8cPWVUgNdHYJtyiH90WjwrlhX57VE2k9FT2ncmZteNNunxrtVEalFO5vQ3bvem0g</recordid><startdate>20031201</startdate><enddate>20031201</enddate><creator>Hessing, Dick J</creator><creator>de Keijser, Jan W</creator><creator>Elffers, Henk</creator><general>Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers</general><general>American Psychological Law Society</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AM</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BGRYB</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0O</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PADUT</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>PYYUZ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20031201</creationdate><title>Explaining Capital Punishment Support in an Abolitionist Country</title><author>Hessing, Dick J ; 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source HeinOnline; MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Sociological Abstracts; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES
subjects Abolitionism
Abolitionists
Adult Attitudes
Attitude to Death
Attitudes
Capital Punishment
Capital Punishment - legislation & jurisprudence
Crime
Crime - legislation & jurisprudence
Criminal Justice
Criminal law
Death Attitudes
Demographic Characteristics
Demographics
Fear of crime
Female
Human
Humans
Law enforcement
Logistic regression
Male
Multivariate Analysis
Netherlands
Political Attitudes
Political Issues
Political parties
Politics
Public Opinion
Public Support
Regression analysis
Social Issues
Social Order
Sociodemographic Factors
Sociodemographics
Statistical variance
Studies
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Explaining Capital Punishment Support in an Abolitionist Country: The Case of the Netherlands
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