Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using four-strand semitendinosus and gracilis tendon grafts and metal interference screw fixation

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the outcome of 200 anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions using hamstring tendons. Type of Study: This is a case series reporting on 200 endoscopic procedures for reconstruction of the ACL. Methods: This study included patients over 18 ye...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arthroscopy 2002-03, Vol.18 (3), p.232-237
Hauptverfasser: Colombet, Philippe, Allard, Michel, Bousquet, Vincent, de Lavigne, Christophe, Flurin, Pierre-Henri, Lachaud, Christophe
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container_end_page 237
container_issue 3
container_start_page 232
container_title Arthroscopy
container_volume 18
creator Colombet, Philippe
Allard, Michel
Bousquet, Vincent
de Lavigne, Christophe
Flurin, Pierre-Henri
Lachaud, Christophe
description Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the outcome of 200 anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions using hamstring tendons. Type of Study: This is a case series reporting on 200 endoscopic procedures for reconstruction of the ACL. Methods: This study included patients over 18 years old with a healthy controlateral knee, intact posterior cruciate ligament, and without any peripheral surgical procedure or cartilage injury. Patients having undergone prior ligament reconstruction were excluded from the study. The minimum follow-up was 1 year. Clinical review allowed for documentation of International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC), KT-1000 arthrometer laxity measurement, and isokinetic dynamometric analysis. Results: Quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength loss was less than 17%. At review, overall IKDC evaluation found that 50% of patients graded A, 44% graded B, and 6% were C or D. The differential anterior laxity was graded A for 157 patients with a median of 1 mm. Of the 113 high-performance athletes, 98 (86%) had resumed a preinjury level of sporting activity. Conclusions: Endoscopic reconstruction using 4-strand hamstring autograft may be considered safe, reliable, and reproducible. Preliminary outcome is fulfilling and this technique corresponds completely to therapeutic fields regarding ACL reconstructions. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery, Vol 18, No 3 (March), 2002: pp 232–237
doi_str_mv 10.1053/jars.2002.30637
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Type of Study: This is a case series reporting on 200 endoscopic procedures for reconstruction of the ACL. Methods: This study included patients over 18 years old with a healthy controlateral knee, intact posterior cruciate ligament, and without any peripheral surgical procedure or cartilage injury. Patients having undergone prior ligament reconstruction were excluded from the study. The minimum follow-up was 1 year. Clinical review allowed for documentation of International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC), KT-1000 arthrometer laxity measurement, and isokinetic dynamometric analysis. Results: Quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength loss was less than 17%. At review, overall IKDC evaluation found that 50% of patients graded A, 44% graded B, and 6% were C or D. The differential anterior laxity was graded A for 157 patients with a median of 1 mm. Of the 113 high-performance athletes, 98 (86%) had resumed a preinjury level of sporting activity. Conclusions: Endoscopic reconstruction using 4-strand hamstring autograft may be considered safe, reliable, and reproducible. Preliminary outcome is fulfilling and this technique corresponds completely to therapeutic fields regarding ACL reconstructions. 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Conclusions: Endoscopic reconstruction using 4-strand hamstring autograft may be considered safe, reliable, and reproducible. Preliminary outcome is fulfilling and this technique corresponds completely to therapeutic fields regarding ACL reconstructions. 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subjects Adult
Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
Arthroscopy
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Screws
Exercise Test
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Internal Fixators
Knee Injuries - complications
Knee Injuries - diagnosis
Knee Injuries - surgery
Male
Medical sciences
Metals - therapeutic use
Orthopedic surgery
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods
Sports
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Tendons - transplantation
Treatment Outcome
title Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using four-strand semitendinosus and gracilis tendon grafts and metal interference screw fixation
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