Efficient and Qualitatively Distinct MHC Class I-Restricted Presentation of Antigen Targeted to the Endoplasmic Reticulum

For most nascent glycoprotein Ags, the MHC class I-restricted processing pathway begins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). From this location, they are translocated to the cytosol for degradation by the proteasome. A reasonable assumption is that processing of exocytic Ags is less efficient than tha...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 2002-03, Vol.168 (6), p.2667-2675
Hauptverfasser: Golovina, Tatiana N, Wherry, E. John, Bullock, Timothy N. J, Eisenlohr, Laurence C
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container_end_page 2675
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2667
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 168
creator Golovina, Tatiana N
Wherry, E. John
Bullock, Timothy N. J
Eisenlohr, Laurence C
description For most nascent glycoprotein Ags, the MHC class I-restricted processing pathway begins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). From this location, they are translocated to the cytosol for degradation by the proteasome. A reasonable assumption is that processing of exocytic Ags is less efficient than that of cytosolic Ags, due to the requirement for additional handling, but that the processing pathways for the two types of proteins are otherwise similar. To test this, we compared the presentation of three epitopes within influenza nucleoprotein (NP) when this Ag is targeted to the cytosol or the ER. Surprisingly, under conditions of limited Ag expression, presentation of two proteasome-dependent epitopes is comparable when NP is targeted to the ER while presentation of a third is negatively impacted. Furthermore, presentation of the third epitope is unaffected by the addition of proteasome inhibitor when cytosolic NP is expressed but is significantly enhanced when exocytic NP is expressed. These results indicate that delivery of Ag to the ER need not preclude efficient presentation and that processing of cytosolic and ER-targeted Ag is qualitatively distinct.
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subjects 3T3 Cells
Acetylcysteine - analogs & derivatives
Acetylcysteine - pharmacology
Animals
Antigen Presentation - drug effects
Antigen Presentation - genetics
Cysteine Endopeptidases
Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Cytosol - enzymology
Cytosol - immunology
Cytosol - metabolism
Endoplasmic Reticulum - enzymology
Endoplasmic Reticulum - genetics
Endoplasmic Reticulum - immunology
Endoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
Epitopes - biosynthesis
Epitopes - immunology
Epitopes - metabolism
Female
Gene Targeting
H-2 Antigens - immunology
Influenza A virus - genetics
Influenza A virus - immunology
L Cells (Cell Line)
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C3H
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Multienzyme Complexes - antagonists & inhibitors
Nucleoproteins - genetics
Nucleoproteins - immunology
Nucleoproteins - metabolism
Peptide Fragments - biosynthesis
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
proteasomes
Protein Transport - genetics
Protein Transport - immunology
RNA-Binding Proteins
Viral Core Proteins - genetics
Viral Core Proteins - immunology
Viral Core Proteins - metabolism
title Efficient and Qualitatively Distinct MHC Class I-Restricted Presentation of Antigen Targeted to the Endoplasmic Reticulum
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