Activation of p53 by Protein Inhibitor of Activated Stat1 (PIAS1)

The tumor suppressor protein p53 functions as a transcriptional factor that activates genes controlling cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Here, we report that protein inhibitor of activated Stat1 (PIAS1) interacts with the tetramerization and C-terminal regulatory domains of p53 in yeast two-hybrid a...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2002-03, Vol.277 (10), p.8255-8259
Hauptverfasser: Megidish, Tamar, Xu, Juliana H., Xu, C. Wilson
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container_end_page 8259
container_issue 10
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container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 277
creator Megidish, Tamar
Xu, Juliana H.
Xu, C. Wilson
description The tumor suppressor protein p53 functions as a transcriptional factor that activates genes controlling cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Here, we report that protein inhibitor of activated Stat1 (PIAS1) interacts with the tetramerization and C-terminal regulatory domains of p53 in yeast two-hybrid analyses. Endogenous PIAS1 is also associated with endogenous p53 in mammalian cells. Ectopic expression of PIAS1 activates p53-mediated expression in mouse embryonic fibroblast cells (p53−/−) as well as a variety of other cell lines. Furthermore, ectopic expression of PIAS1 induces p53-mediated expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 and G1arrest of the cell cycle in H1299 cells. In addition, a PIAS1 mutant without the RING-finger domain required for sumoylation could still activate p53-mediated gene expression, indicating that activation of p53 by PIAS1 does not require the RING-finger domain. Taken together, our results suggest that PIAS1 is a novel activator of p53.
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Animals
Blotting, Western
Cell Cycle
Cell Line
Cells, Cultured
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21
Cyclins - metabolism
DNA, Complementary - metabolism
Fibroblasts - metabolism
G1 Phase
Genes, p53 - genetics
Genes, Reporter
Glucose-6-Phosphate - metabolism
HeLa Cells
Humans
Luciferases - metabolism
Mice
PIAS1 protein
Plasmids - metabolism
Precipitin Tests
Protein Binding
Protein Inhibitors of Activated STAT
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Proteins - chemistry
Proteins - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
Transfection
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
Two-Hybrid System Techniques
title Activation of p53 by Protein Inhibitor of Activated Stat1 (PIAS1)
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