PULMONARY DEPOSITION OF MONODISPERSE AEROSOLS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE

In order to improve patient convenience and drug availability for patients with α 1 -protease inhibitor deficiency, the administration via the inhalation route has been considered. This study investigated if it is possible to obtain high values of peripheral aerosol deposition by using optimized and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental lung research 2003-10, Vol.29 (7), p.475-484
Hauptverfasser: Meyer, T., Müllinger, B., Sommerer, K., Scheuch, G., Brand, P., Beckmann, H., Häussinger, K., Weber, N., Siekmeier, R.
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container_end_page 484
container_issue 7
container_start_page 475
container_title Experimental lung research
container_volume 29
creator Meyer, T.
Müllinger, B.
Sommerer, K.
Scheuch, G.
Brand, P.
Beckmann, H.
Häussinger, K.
Weber, N.
Siekmeier, R.
description In order to improve patient convenience and drug availability for patients with α 1 -protease inhibitor deficiency, the administration via the inhalation route has been considered. This study investigated if it is possible to obtain high values of peripheral aerosol deposition by using optimized and controlled inhalation conditions. Therefore, peripheral deposition was studied in 10 patients with α 1 -protease inhibitor deficiency (phenotype PiZ) and moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by measuring the 24-hour Clearance of radiolabeled inert iron oxide particles with diameters of 2 μ m, 3 μ m, and 4 μ m. Patients inhaled a large volume of aerosol (1000 to 2000 cm 3) , which was normalized to the individual lung function, with a flow rate of 200 cm 3 /S. Due to this breathing pattern, peripheral deposition was for all particle sizes above 50% of the inhaled aerosol. The highest peripheral deposition (68%) was found for 3-μ m particles.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/01902140303775
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Drug treatments</subject><subject>Pulmonary Alveoli - metabolism</subject><subject>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - metabolism</subject><subject>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology</subject><subject>Respiratory Function Tests</subject><subject>Respiratory system</subject><subject>Systemic Drug Delivery</subject><subject>Technetium</subject><subject>α 1 -proteinase Deficiency</subject><issn>0190-2148</issn><issn>1521-0499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcFv0zAUhy0EYmVw5Yh8gVvGsxM38TFk3mqpxFWSgjhFTmJrndJms1uh_fd4aqexw06W3vt-Pz19RugzgQsCGXwHwoGSBGKI05S9QTPCKIkg4fwtmj0uo7DNztAH728BgLJs_h6dkSQlkMR8hobVevlTlXn1B1-KlaplI1WJ1RUOQ3Up65WoaoFzUalaLWssS7zKGynKpsa_ZbPAxaJSpSyw-lE31bpo5C-B_6uUtchr8RG9s3r05tPpPUfrK9EUi2iprmWRL6M-obCP5hkhduDaWp5CYiy3wDI2xMzMDe2NzhjrrDWUmK7vui6lFMJcd2TIWApMx-fo27H3zk33B-P37XbjezOOememg29TErxwSAN4cQR7N3nvjG3v3Gar3UNLoH302r70GgJfTs2HbmuGZ_wkMgBfT4D2vR6t07t-45-58Cs0BQgcP3KbnZ3cVv-d3Di0e_0wTu4pFL96RPYie2P0uL_ptTPt7XRwu6D2tfv_Acnqm7g</recordid><startdate>20031001</startdate><enddate>20031001</enddate><creator>Meyer, T.</creator><creator>Müllinger, B.</creator><creator>Sommerer, K.</creator><creator>Scheuch, G.</creator><creator>Brand, P.</creator><creator>Beckmann, H.</creator><creator>Häussinger, K.</creator><creator>Weber, N.</creator><creator>Siekmeier, R.</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20031001</creationdate><title>PULMONARY DEPOSITION OF MONODISPERSE AEROSOLS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE</title><author>Meyer, T. ; Müllinger, B. ; Sommerer, K. ; Scheuch, G. ; Brand, P. ; Beckmann, H. ; Häussinger, K. ; Weber, N. ; Siekmeier, R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-6811fd9aff9704ef9f0585d35e6e2cea855bffe21ebcbbb7220e2cab1d85705a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Administration, Inhalation</topic><topic>Aerosol</topic><topic>Aerosols - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Aerosols - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency - metabolism</topic><topic>alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency - physiopathology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Ferric Compounds</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inhalation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Particle Size</topic><topic>Peripheral Deposition</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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subjects Administration, Inhalation
Aerosol
Aerosols - administration & dosage
Aerosols - pharmacokinetics
alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency - metabolism
alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Female
Ferric Compounds
Humans
Inhalation
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Particle Size
Peripheral Deposition
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pulmonary Alveoli - metabolism
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - metabolism
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology
Respiratory Function Tests
Respiratory system
Systemic Drug Delivery
Technetium
α 1 -proteinase Deficiency
title PULMONARY DEPOSITION OF MONODISPERSE AEROSOLS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
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