Antioxidant protection in cultured corneal cells and whole corneas submitted to UV-B exposure

Several corneal pathologies are characterized by the presence of reactive oxygen species (ROS); therefore, we evaluated the protection afforded by pirenoxine and melatonin to corneal cell culture and whole rabbit cornea from ultraviolet exposure and other oxidant systems. Rabbit cornea cell (SIRC) p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology Biology, 2003-10, Vol.71 (1), p.59-68
Hauptverfasser: Ciuffi, Mario, Pisanello, Marcella, Pagliai, Gabriella, Raimondi, Laura, Franchi-Micheli, Sergio, Cantore, Miriam, Mazzetti, Luca, Failli, Paola
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 59
container_title Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology
container_volume 71
creator Ciuffi, Mario
Pisanello, Marcella
Pagliai, Gabriella
Raimondi, Laura
Franchi-Micheli, Sergio
Cantore, Miriam
Mazzetti, Luca
Failli, Paola
description Several corneal pathologies are characterized by the presence of reactive oxygen species (ROS); therefore, we evaluated the protection afforded by pirenoxine and melatonin to corneal cell culture and whole rabbit cornea from ultraviolet exposure and other oxidant systems. Rabbit cornea cell (SIRC) plates and whole corneas were exposed to UV-B (80 or 800 mJ/cm 2) or incubated with fMLP-stimulated autologous macrophages, in the presence or absence of pirenoxine or melatonin (10 −5 M). The protective activity of compounds was assessed by measuring superoxide anion formation, inhibition of oxidation and mitochondrial viability. Moreover the ex vivo protective effect of pirenoxine and melatonin was verified in the whole cornea submitted to UV-B exposure in vitro. Our experimental data demonstrate that pirenoxine and melatonin were able to inhibit the superoxide formation and oxidative effect in cell culture and whole rabbit corneas submitted to UV-B exposure or to incubation with fMLP-stimulated autologous macrophages. Mitochondrial viability was restored in epithelial cells of rabbit cornea but not in SIRCs. Moreover, both compounds are also able to increase ex vivo epithelial corneal cell defences against the in vitro UV-B induced lipid peroxidation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2003.07.004
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subjects Alveolar macrophages
Animals
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Cells, Cultured
Cornea
Cornea - cytology
Cornea - drug effects
Cornea - radiation effects
Macrophages - physiology
Melatonin
Oxazines - pharmacology
Pirenoxine
Rabbits
Reactive Oxygen Species
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Ultraviolet Rays
UV-B
title Antioxidant protection in cultured corneal cells and whole corneas submitted to UV-B exposure
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