Distribution, host range, and climatic constraints on Centistes gasseni (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a South American parasitoid of cucumber beetles, Diabrotica spp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
The genus Diabrotica includes a large number of pest species, including some of the most important crop pests of the Americas. The parasitoid Centistes gasseni Shaw is the first braconid to be described parasitizing Diabrotica in South America, and high natural infestations are reported. Field and e...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Bulletin of entomological research 2003-12, Vol.93 (6), p.561-567 |
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| creator | Walsh, G. Cabrera Athanas, M.M. Salles, L.A.B. Schroder, R.F.W. |
| description | The genus Diabrotica includes a large number of pest species, including some of the most important crop pests of the Americas. The parasitoid Centistes gasseni Shaw is the first braconid to be described parasitizing Diabrotica in South America, and high natural infestations are reported. Field and experimental observations on the host range, distribution and biology of this parasitoid are described. Centistes gasseni was collected in southern Brazil, eastern Paraguay and northeastern Argentina, in a region comprising humid lowlands and highlands, and cool temperate to warm subtropical climates, with regular rainfall in excess of 1300 mm. Three Diabrotica species, D. limitata (Sahlberg), D. speciosa (Germar) and D. viridula (Fabricius) were found to host the parasitoid, with mean percent parasitism of 5.4, 2.0 and 1.0%, respectively. Diabrotica speciosa and D. viridula are the two most important pest Diabrotica species in South America. Laboratory experiments with field-collected beetles and parasitoid cocoons indicated that C. gasseni overwinters in adult host beetles, remaining dormant in its live host below developmental temperatures. A potential distribution of C. gasseni in North America is proposed based on its known climatic range and the distribution of the main pest species of adult overwintering North American Diabrotica. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1079/BER2003263 |
| format | Article |
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Cabrera ; Athanas, M.M. ; Salles, L.A.B. ; Schroder, R.F.W.</creator><creatorcontrib>Walsh, G. Cabrera ; Athanas, M.M. ; Salles, L.A.B. ; Schroder, R.F.W.</creatorcontrib><description>The genus Diabrotica includes a large number of pest species, including some of the most important crop pests of the Americas. The parasitoid Centistes gasseni Shaw is the first braconid to be described parasitizing Diabrotica in South America, and high natural infestations are reported. Field and experimental observations on the host range, distribution and biology of this parasitoid are described. Centistes gasseni was collected in southern Brazil, eastern Paraguay and northeastern Argentina, in a region comprising humid lowlands and highlands, and cool temperate to warm subtropical climates, with regular rainfall in excess of 1300 mm. Three Diabrotica species, D. limitata (Sahlberg), D. speciosa (Germar) and D. viridula (Fabricius) were found to host the parasitoid, with mean percent parasitism of 5.4, 2.0 and 1.0%, respectively. Diabrotica speciosa and D. viridula are the two most important pest Diabrotica species in South America. Laboratory experiments with field-collected beetles and parasitoid cocoons indicated that C. gasseni overwinters in adult host beetles, remaining dormant in its live host below developmental temperatures. A potential distribution of C. gasseni in North America is proposed based on its known climatic range and the distribution of the main pest species of adult overwintering North American Diabrotica.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-4853</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-2670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1079/BER2003263</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14704103</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BEREA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Animals ; Bats ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological control ; Braconidae ; Centistes gasseni ; Chrysomelidae ; Climate ; Coleoptera - parasitology ; Control ; Demography ; Diabrotica ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Host-Parasite Interactions ; Hymenoptera - growth & development ; Hymenoptera - physiology ; Laboratories ; Male ; Mosses ; North America ; Overwintering ; Parasitism ; Pests ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. 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Cabrera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Athanas, M.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salles, L.A.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schroder, R.F.W.</creatorcontrib><title>Distribution, host range, and climatic constraints on Centistes gasseni (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a South American parasitoid of cucumber beetles, Diabrotica spp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</title><title>Bulletin of entomological research</title><addtitle>Bull. Entomol. Res</addtitle><description>The genus Diabrotica includes a large number of pest species, including some of the most important crop pests of the Americas. The parasitoid Centistes gasseni Shaw is the first braconid to be described parasitizing Diabrotica in South America, and high natural infestations are reported. Field and experimental observations on the host range, distribution and biology of this parasitoid are described. Centistes gasseni was collected in southern Brazil, eastern Paraguay and northeastern Argentina, in a region comprising humid lowlands and highlands, and cool temperate to warm subtropical climates, with regular rainfall in excess of 1300 mm. Three Diabrotica species, D. limitata (Sahlberg), D. speciosa (Germar) and D. viridula (Fabricius) were found to host the parasitoid, with mean percent parasitism of 5.4, 2.0 and 1.0%, respectively. Diabrotica speciosa and D. viridula are the two most important pest Diabrotica species in South America. Laboratory experiments with field-collected beetles and parasitoid cocoons indicated that C. gasseni overwinters in adult host beetles, remaining dormant in its live host below developmental temperatures. A potential distribution of C. gasseni in North America is proposed based on its known climatic range and the distribution of the main pest species of adult overwintering North American Diabrotica.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bats</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>Braconidae</subject><subject>Centistes gasseni</subject><subject>Chrysomelidae</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Coleoptera - parasitology</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Diabrotica</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Cabrera</au><au>Athanas, M.M.</au><au>Salles, L.A.B.</au><au>Schroder, R.F.W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Distribution, host range, and climatic constraints on Centistes gasseni (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a South American parasitoid of cucumber beetles, Diabrotica spp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</atitle><jtitle>Bulletin of entomological research</jtitle><addtitle>Bull. Entomol. Res</addtitle><date>2003-12-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>93</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>561</spage><epage>567</epage><pages>561-567</pages><issn>0007-4853</issn><eissn>1475-2670</eissn><coden>BEREA2</coden><abstract>The genus Diabrotica includes a large number of pest species, including some of the most important crop pests of the Americas. The parasitoid Centistes gasseni Shaw is the first braconid to be described parasitizing Diabrotica in South America, and high natural infestations are reported. Field and experimental observations on the host range, distribution and biology of this parasitoid are described. Centistes gasseni was collected in southern Brazil, eastern Paraguay and northeastern Argentina, in a region comprising humid lowlands and highlands, and cool temperate to warm subtropical climates, with regular rainfall in excess of 1300 mm. Three Diabrotica species, D. limitata (Sahlberg), D. speciosa (Germar) and D. viridula (Fabricius) were found to host the parasitoid, with mean percent parasitism of 5.4, 2.0 and 1.0%, respectively. Diabrotica speciosa and D. viridula are the two most important pest Diabrotica species in South America. Laboratory experiments with field-collected beetles and parasitoid cocoons indicated that C. gasseni overwinters in adult host beetles, remaining dormant in its live host below developmental temperatures. A potential distribution of C. gasseni in North America is proposed based on its known climatic range and the distribution of the main pest species of adult overwintering North American Diabrotica.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>14704103</pmid><doi>10.1079/BER2003263</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Bulletin of entomological research, 2003-12, Vol.93 (6), p.561-567 |
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| subjects | Animals Bats Biological and medical sciences Biological control Braconidae Centistes gasseni Chrysomelidae Climate Coleoptera - parasitology Control Demography Diabrotica Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Host-Parasite Interactions Hymenoptera - growth & development Hymenoptera - physiology Laboratories Male Mosses North America Overwintering Parasitism Pests Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Protozoa. Invertebrates South America |
| title | Distribution, host range, and climatic constraints on Centistes gasseni (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a South American parasitoid of cucumber beetles, Diabrotica spp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
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