Distinct regulatory cascades for head and trunk myogenesis

Most head muscles arise from the pre-otic axial and paraxial head mesoderm. This tissue does not form somites, yet expresses the somitic markers Lbx1 , Pax7 and Paraxis in a regionalised fashion. The domain set aside by these markers provides the lateral rectus muscle, the most caudal of the extrins...

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Veröffentlicht in:Development (Cambridge) 2002-02, Vol.129 (3), p.573-583
Hauptverfasser: Mootoosamy, Roy C, Dietrich, Susanne
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Dietrich, Susanne
description Most head muscles arise from the pre-otic axial and paraxial head mesoderm. This tissue does not form somites, yet expresses the somitic markers Lbx1 , Pax7 and Paraxis in a regionalised fashion. The domain set aside by these markers provides the lateral rectus muscle, the most caudal of the extrinsic eye muscles. In contrast to somitic cells that express Lbx1 , lateral rectus precursors are non-migratory. Moreover, the set of markers characteristic for the lateral rectus precursors differs from the marker sets indicative of somitic muscle precursors. This suggests distinct roles for Lbx1 / Pax7 / Paraxis in the development of head and trunk muscles. When grafted to the trunk, the pre-otic head mesoderm fails to activate Lbx1 , Pax7 or Paraxis . Likewise, somites grafted into the region of the lateral rectus precursors fail to activate the lateral rectus marker set. This suggests that distinct regulatory cascades act in the development of trunk and head muscles, possibly reflecting their distinct function and evolution.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Company of Biologists
subjects Animals
Antigens, Differentiation
Avian Proteins
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
Body Patterning
Cell Movement
Chick Embryo
DNA-Binding Proteins - isolation & purification
Embryonic Induction
Head - embryology
Homeodomain Proteins - isolation & purification
Lbx1 protein
Mesoderm
Muscle Development
Muscle Proteins - isolation & purification
Muscle, Skeletal - embryology
MyoD Protein - isolation & purification
Myogenic Regulatory Factor 5
Oculomotor Muscles - embryology
Paraxis protein
Pax7 protein
PAX7 Transcription Factor
Quail - embryology
Skull - embryology
Somites
Trans-Activators
Vertebrata
title Distinct regulatory cascades for head and trunk myogenesis
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