Critical Analysis of the Treatment of Non‐palpable Breast Cancer:Toward a Less Invasive Future?
Results and experience with the treatmentof non‐palpable breast cancer are reported and related to the future ofless invasive treatment of small breast cancers. The retrospectivestudy included 102 patients treated between 1980 and 1993 at theUniversity Hospital of Nijmegen. Most cancers were screen‐...
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Veröffentlicht in: | World journal of surgery 2002-03, Vol.26 (3), p.285-289 |
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description | Results and experience with the treatmentof non‐palpable breast cancer are reported and related to the future ofless invasive treatment of small breast cancers. The retrospectivestudy included 102 patients treated between 1980 and 1993 at theUniversity Hospital of Nijmegen. Most cancers were screen‐detected.Tumor sizes on pathological examination proved 3 mm (SD 7.7 mm) largerthan on mammography (p = 0.0029). pT1 tumors wereencountered in 77 patients (75%); pT2 tumors in 17 patients (17%).Seventy‐five patients were free of lymph node metastases, 26 patientsshowed stage pN1 (25%). Most patients had invasive ductal cancers.Only two patients died of breast cancer. A 10‐year disease‐freesurvival of 94% was calculated, after excluding four patients withknown systemic disease (M1) at diagnosis. T1a,T1b, and T1c had a 10‐year survival of 100%,96%, and 96%, respectively. Early detection and multimodalitytreatment of breast cancer have significantly improved survival. Inpatients with small breast cancer tumors future developments intreatment must be aimed at the use of less invasive techniques,reducing morbidity while maintaining high levels of disease‐freesurvival. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00268-001-0219-9 |
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The retrospectivestudy included 102 patients treated between 1980 and 1993 at theUniversity Hospital of Nijmegen. Most cancers were screen‐detected.Tumor sizes on pathological examination proved 3 mm (SD 7.7 mm) largerthan on mammography (p = 0.0029). pT1 tumors wereencountered in 77 patients (75%); pT2 tumors in 17 patients (17%).Seventy‐five patients were free of lymph node metastases, 26 patientsshowed stage pN1 (25%). Most patients had invasive ductal cancers.Only two patients died of breast cancer. A 10‐year disease‐freesurvival of 94% was calculated, after excluding four patients withknown systemic disease (M1) at diagnosis. T1a,T1b, and T1c had a 10‐year survival of 100%,96%, and 96%, respectively. Early detection and multimodalitytreatment of breast cancer have significantly improved survival. Inpatients with small breast cancer tumors future developments intreatment must be aimed at the use of less invasive techniques,reducing morbidity while maintaining high levels of disease‐freesurvival.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00268-001-0219-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11865362</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WJSUDI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer‐Verlag</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Breast Cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - mortality ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Breast Neoplasms - therapy ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - mortality ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - pathology ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - therapy ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Future Development ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Lymph Node ; Lymph Node Metastasis ; Mammary gland diseases ; Mastectomy ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) ; Palpation ; Radiotherapy, Adjuvant ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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The retrospectivestudy included 102 patients treated between 1980 and 1993 at theUniversity Hospital of Nijmegen. Most cancers were screen‐detected.Tumor sizes on pathological examination proved 3 mm (SD 7.7 mm) largerthan on mammography (p = 0.0029). pT1 tumors wereencountered in 77 patients (75%); pT2 tumors in 17 patients (17%).Seventy‐five patients were free of lymph node metastases, 26 patientsshowed stage pN1 (25%). Most patients had invasive ductal cancers.Only two patients died of breast cancer. A 10‐year disease‐freesurvival of 94% was calculated, after excluding four patients withknown systemic disease (M1) at diagnosis. T1a,T1b, and T1c had a 10‐year survival of 100%,96%, and 96%, respectively. Early detection and multimodalitytreatment of breast cancer have significantly improved survival. Inpatients with small breast cancer tumors future developments intreatment must be aimed at the use of less invasive techniques,reducing morbidity while maintaining high levels of disease‐freesurvival.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Breast Cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - mortality</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - therapy</subject><subject>Chemotherapy, Adjuvant</subject><subject>Combined Modality Therapy</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Future Development</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lymph Node</subject><subject>Lymph Node Metastasis</subject><subject>Mammary gland diseases</subject><subject>Mastectomy</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)</subject><subject>Palpation</subject><subject>Radiotherapy, Adjuvant</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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The retrospectivestudy included 102 patients treated between 1980 and 1993 at theUniversity Hospital of Nijmegen. Most cancers were screen‐detected.Tumor sizes on pathological examination proved 3 mm (SD 7.7 mm) largerthan on mammography (p = 0.0029). pT1 tumors wereencountered in 77 patients (75%); pT2 tumors in 17 patients (17%).Seventy‐five patients were free of lymph node metastases, 26 patientsshowed stage pN1 (25%). Most patients had invasive ductal cancers.Only two patients died of breast cancer. A 10‐year disease‐freesurvival of 94% was calculated, after excluding four patients withknown systemic disease (M1) at diagnosis. T1a,T1b, and T1c had a 10‐year survival of 100%,96%, and 96%, respectively. Early detection and multimodalitytreatment of breast cancer have significantly improved survival. 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subjects | Adult Aged Biological and medical sciences Breast Cancer Breast Neoplasms - mortality Breast Neoplasms - pathology Breast Neoplasms - therapy Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - mortality Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - pathology Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - therapy Chemotherapy, Adjuvant Combined Modality Therapy Disease-Free Survival Female Future Development Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics Humans Lymph Node Lymph Node Metastasis Mammary gland diseases Mastectomy Medical sciences Middle Aged Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) Palpation Radiotherapy, Adjuvant Retrospective Studies Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases Surgery of the genital tract and mammary gland Tumor Size Tumors |
title | Critical Analysis of the Treatment of Non‐palpable Breast Cancer:Toward a Less Invasive Future? |
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