Quantum Impurities in the Two-Dimensional Spin One-Half Heisenberg Antiferromagnet

The study of randomness in low-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets is at the forefront of research in the field of strongly correlated electron systems, yet there have been relatively few experimental model systems. Complementary neutron scattering and numerical experiments demonstrate that the spi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2002-03, Vol.295 (5560), p.1691-1695
Hauptverfasser: Vajk, O. P., Mang, P. K., Greven, M., Gehring, P. M., Lynn, J. W.
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container_issue 5560
container_start_page 1691
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
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creator Vajk, O. P.
Mang, P. K.
Greven, M.
Gehring, P. M.
Lynn, J. W.
description The study of randomness in low-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets is at the forefront of research in the field of strongly correlated electron systems, yet there have been relatively few experimental model systems. Complementary neutron scattering and numerical experiments demonstrate that the spin-diluted Heisenberg antiferromagnet La2Cu 1-z(Zn,Mg)zO 4is an excellent model material for square-lattice site percolation in the extreme quantum limit of spin one-half. Measurements of the ordered moment and spin correlations provide important quantitative information for tests of theories for this complex quantum-impurity problem.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1067110
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Analysis
ANTIFERROMAGNETISM
Black holes
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Correlations
Critical points
Crystals
Electromagnetism
Encapsulation
Exact sciences and technology
General theory and models of magnetic ordering
Heisenberg uncertainty principle
IMPURITIES
Liquids
Magnetic properties and materials
Magnetism
PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
Penrose process
Physics
Polymers
Quantized spin models
Quantum mechanics
Quantum theory
SPIN
Spin arrangements in magnetically ordered materials (including neutron and spin-polarized electron studies, synchrotron-source x-ray scattering, etc.)
STANFORD LINEAR ACCELERATOR CENTER
STANFORD SYNCHROTRON RADIATION LABORATORY
SYNCHROTRON RADIATION
title Quantum Impurities in the Two-Dimensional Spin One-Half Heisenberg Antiferromagnet
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