Transitions from vortex lines to sheets: interplay of topology and dynamics in an anisotropic superfluid

Transitions from vortex lines to sheets: interplay of topology and dynamics in an anisotropic superfluid

In isotropic macroscopic quantum systems vortex lines can be formed while in anisotropic systems also vortex sheets are possible. Based on measurements of superfluid 3He-A, we present the principles which select between these two competing forms of quantized vorticity: sheets displace lines if the f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2002-02, Vol.88 (6), p.065301-065301, Article 065301
Hauptverfasser: Eltsov, V B, Blaauwgeers, R, Kopnin, N B, Krusius, M, Ruohio, J J, Schanen, R, Thuneberg, E V
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container_end_page 065301
container_issue 6
container_start_page 065301
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 88
creator Eltsov, V B
Blaauwgeers, R
Kopnin, N B
Krusius, M
Ruohio, J J
Schanen, R
Thuneberg, E V
description In isotropic macroscopic quantum systems vortex lines can be formed while in anisotropic systems also vortex sheets are possible. Based on measurements of superfluid 3He-A, we present the principles which select between these two competing forms of quantized vorticity: sheets displace lines if the frequency of the external drive exceeds a critical limit. The resulting topologically stable state consists of multiple vortex sheets and has much faster dynamics than the state with vortex lines.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/physrevlett.88.065301
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title Transitions from vortex lines to sheets: interplay of topology and dynamics in an anisotropic superfluid
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