Evaluation of the outcomes of short bowel syndrome and indications for intestinal transplantation

Long-term parenteral nutrition (PN) and intestinal transplantation (IT) are life-saving therapies for patients with short bowel syndrome (SBS). However, indications and timing of these therapies are controversial. In this study we aimed to evaluate the indications for IT. Forty-two patients, each wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation proceedings 2003-12, Vol.35 (8), p.3054-3056
Hauptverfasser: Atalay, F, Ozcay, N, Gundogdu, H, Orug, T, Gungor, A, Akoglu, M
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container_title Transplantation proceedings
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creator Atalay, F
Ozcay, N
Gundogdu, H
Orug, T
Gungor, A
Akoglu, M
description Long-term parenteral nutrition (PN) and intestinal transplantation (IT) are life-saving therapies for patients with short bowel syndrome (SBS). However, indications and timing of these therapies are controversial. In this study we aimed to evaluate the indications for IT. Forty-two patients, each with
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.transproceed.2003.10.017
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However, indications and timing of these therapies are controversial. In this study we aimed to evaluate the indications for IT. Forty-two patients, each with &lt;100 cm of small bowel, were divided into three groups according to the length of remnant: group I patients (n = 18): colon plus 50 to 100 cm of small bowel (SB); group II patients (n = 14): colon plus &lt;50 cm of SB; and group III patients (n = 10): &lt;50 cm of SB without colon. One-year mortality rates for groups I, II, and III were 50%, 72%, and 100%, respectively. All group I survivors developed intestinal adaptation, returning to regular oral feedings at 1 year. Interestingly, three of four surviving patients in group II developed adaptation and were fed an oral short bowel diet (SBD) at 1 year. None of the group III patients survived &gt;1 year, dying due to multiorgan failure in the early postoperative period or from sepsis within 1 year. We conclude that patients with a very short bowel are candidates for IT when stable. If the colon is intact, however, regardless of small bowel remnant length, the patient should be given a chance to develop intestinal adaptation before making the decision for permanent PN or IT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1345</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2623</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2003.10.017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14697978</identifier><identifier>CODEN: TRPPA8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Humans ; Intestines - transplantation ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Other diseases. Semiology ; Parenteral Nutrition, Total ; Retrospective Studies ; Short Bowel Syndrome - complications ; Short Bowel Syndrome - surgery ; Short Bowel Syndrome - therapy ; Stomach, duodenum, intestine, rectum, anus ; Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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However, indications and timing of these therapies are controversial. In this study we aimed to evaluate the indications for IT. Forty-two patients, each with &lt;100 cm of small bowel, were divided into three groups according to the length of remnant: group I patients (n = 18): colon plus 50 to 100 cm of small bowel (SB); group II patients (n = 14): colon plus &lt;50 cm of SB; and group III patients (n = 10): &lt;50 cm of SB without colon. One-year mortality rates for groups I, II, and III were 50%, 72%, and 100%, respectively. All group I survivors developed intestinal adaptation, returning to regular oral feedings at 1 year. Interestingly, three of four surviving patients in group II developed adaptation and were fed an oral short bowel diet (SBD) at 1 year. None of the group III patients survived &gt;1 year, dying due to multiorgan failure in the early postoperative period or from sepsis within 1 year. We conclude that patients with a very short bowel are candidates for IT when stable. If the colon is intact, however, regardless of small bowel remnant length, the patient should be given a chance to develop intestinal adaptation before making the decision for permanent PN or IT.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intestines - transplantation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Other diseases. Semiology</subject><subject>Parenteral Nutrition, Total</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Short Bowel Syndrome - complications</subject><subject>Short Bowel Syndrome - surgery</subject><subject>Short Bowel Syndrome - therapy</subject><subject>Stomach, duodenum, intestine, rectum, anus</subject><subject>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intestines - transplantation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>Parenteral Nutrition, Total</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Short Bowel Syndrome - complications</topic><topic>Short Bowel Syndrome - surgery</topic><topic>Short Bowel Syndrome - therapy</topic><topic>Stomach, duodenum, intestine, rectum, anus</topic><topic>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the digestive system</topic><topic>Thromboembolism - surgery</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Transplantation, Homologous</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Atalay, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozcay, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gundogdu, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orug, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gungor, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akoglu, M</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Transplantation proceedings</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Atalay, F</au><au>Ozcay, N</au><au>Gundogdu, H</au><au>Orug, T</au><au>Gungor, A</au><au>Akoglu, M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of the outcomes of short bowel syndrome and indications for intestinal transplantation</atitle><jtitle>Transplantation proceedings</jtitle><addtitle>Transplant Proc</addtitle><date>2003-12-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>3054</spage><epage>3056</epage><pages>3054-3056</pages><issn>0041-1345</issn><eissn>1873-2623</eissn><coden>TRPPA8</coden><abstract>Long-term parenteral nutrition (PN) and intestinal transplantation (IT) are life-saving therapies for patients with short bowel syndrome (SBS). However, indications and timing of these therapies are controversial. In this study we aimed to evaluate the indications for IT. Forty-two patients, each with &lt;100 cm of small bowel, were divided into three groups according to the length of remnant: group I patients (n = 18): colon plus 50 to 100 cm of small bowel (SB); group II patients (n = 14): colon plus &lt;50 cm of SB; and group III patients (n = 10): &lt;50 cm of SB without colon. One-year mortality rates for groups I, II, and III were 50%, 72%, and 100%, respectively. All group I survivors developed intestinal adaptation, returning to regular oral feedings at 1 year. Interestingly, three of four surviving patients in group II developed adaptation and were fed an oral short bowel diet (SBD) at 1 year. None of the group III patients survived &gt;1 year, dying due to multiorgan failure in the early postoperative period or from sepsis within 1 year. We conclude that patients with a very short bowel are candidates for IT when stable. If the colon is intact, however, regardless of small bowel remnant length, the patient should be given a chance to develop intestinal adaptation before making the decision for permanent PN or IT.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>14697978</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.transproceed.2003.10.017</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Intestines - transplantation
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Other diseases. Semiology
Parenteral Nutrition, Total
Retrospective Studies
Short Bowel Syndrome - complications
Short Bowel Syndrome - surgery
Short Bowel Syndrome - therapy
Stomach, duodenum, intestine, rectum, anus
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
Thromboembolism - surgery
Time Factors
Transplantation, Homologous
Treatment Outcome
title Evaluation of the outcomes of short bowel syndrome and indications for intestinal transplantation
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