Prostaglandins as modulators of immunity

Prostaglandins are potent lipid molecules that affect key aspects of immunity. The original view of prostaglandins was that they were simply immunoinhibitory. This review focuses on recent findings concerning prostaglandin E 2 (PGE 2) and the PGD 2 metabolite 15-deoxy-Δ 12,14-PGJ 2, and their diverg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in Immunology 2002-03, Vol.23 (3), p.144-150
Hauptverfasser: Harris, Sarah G, Padilla, Josue, Koumas, Laura, Ray, Denise, Phipps, Richard P
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container_issue 3
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container_title Trends in Immunology
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creator Harris, Sarah G
Padilla, Josue
Koumas, Laura
Ray, Denise
Phipps, Richard P
description Prostaglandins are potent lipid molecules that affect key aspects of immunity. The original view of prostaglandins was that they were simply immunoinhibitory. This review focuses on recent findings concerning prostaglandin E 2 (PGE 2) and the PGD 2 metabolite 15-deoxy-Δ 12,14-PGJ 2, and their divergent roles in immune regulation. We will highlight how these two seminal prostaglandins regulate immunity and inflammation, and play an emerging role in cancer progression. Understanding the diverse activities of these prostaglandins is crucial for the development of new therapies aimed at immune modulation. Lipid mediators known as prostaglandins are central mediators of inflammation and the regulation of immunity, and play a key role in inducing certain cancers.
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subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic - physiology
Angiogenesis
Animals
Apoptosis
Cancer
Cell growth
cytokines
Dinoprostone - biosynthesis
Dinoprostone - physiology
Enzymes
Humans
Immune system
inflammation
Inflammation - immunology
Kinases
Ligands
Lymphocytes
Models, Immunological
Models, Molecular
Neoplasms - immunology
PPAR-gamma
Prostaglandin D2 - analogs & derivatives
Prostaglandin D2 - physiology
prostaglandin E2
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases - metabolism
prostaglandins
Rodents
Tumorigenesis
title Prostaglandins as modulators of immunity
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