Minor effects of Helicobacter pylori on gastric secretion and dose of lansoprazole during long‐term treatment in ZE and non‐ZE acid hypersecretors

Background: Helicobacter pylori infection may increase or decrease acid secretion and may augment proton pump inhibitor efficacy. Pepsin effects have not been reported. In Zollinger–Ellison syndrome (ZE) specifically, H. pylori has been reported to decrease acid. Aim: To examine H. pylori effects on...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2002-02, Vol.16 (2), p.303-313
Hauptverfasser: Hirschowitz, B. I., Simmons, J., Mohnen, J.
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Simmons, J.
Mohnen, J.
description Background: Helicobacter pylori infection may increase or decrease acid secretion and may augment proton pump inhibitor efficacy. Pepsin effects have not been reported. In Zollinger–Ellison syndrome (ZE) specifically, H. pylori has been reported to decrease acid. Aim: To examine H. pylori effects on secretion and dose of medication in hypersecretors (basal acid output > 15 mmol/h) undergoing long‐term treatment with individually optimized lansoprazole doses. Methods: Sixty‐five patients (47 ZE and 18 non‐ZE), treated for > 3 months to 10 years, were tested every 6 months with endoscopy, gastric analysis and serum gastrin. Results: Forty‐three per cent were H. pylori‐positive. Acid, pepsin and gastrin were not different between H. pylori‐positive and H. pylori‐negative patients before or during long‐term lansoprazole treatment. Initially, H. pylori‐positive patients required less lansoprazole than H. pylori‐negative patients (68 ± 6 vs. 96 ± 8 mg/day), but after 3 years the doses converged (83 vs. 86 mg/day). The disappearance of H. pylori in 15 patients caused no significant changes in acid, pepsin, gastrin or lansoprazole dose in the following 4 years. Conclusions: H. pylori had no significant initial or long‐term physiological or potential clinical effects on acid or pepsin secretion or gastrin in these acid hypersecretors.
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I. ; Simmons, J. ; Mohnen, J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Hirschowitz, B. I. ; Simmons, J. ; Mohnen, J.</creatorcontrib><description>Background: Helicobacter pylori infection may increase or decrease acid secretion and may augment proton pump inhibitor efficacy. Pepsin effects have not been reported. In Zollinger–Ellison syndrome (ZE) specifically, H. pylori has been reported to decrease acid. Aim: To examine H. pylori effects on secretion and dose of medication in hypersecretors (basal acid output &gt; 15 mmol/h) undergoing long‐term treatment with individually optimized lansoprazole doses. Methods: Sixty‐five patients (47 ZE and 18 non‐ZE), treated for &gt; 3 months to 10 years, were tested every 6 months with endoscopy, gastric analysis and serum gastrin. Results: Forty‐three per cent were H. pylori‐positive. Acid, pepsin and gastrin were not different between H. pylori‐positive and H. pylori‐negative patients before or during long‐term lansoprazole treatment. Initially, H. pylori‐positive patients required less lansoprazole than H. pylori‐negative patients (68 ± 6 vs. 96 ± 8 mg/day), but after 3 years the doses converged (83 vs. 86 mg/day). The disappearance of H. pylori in 15 patients caused no significant changes in acid, pepsin, gastrin or lansoprazole dose in the following 4 years. Conclusions: H. pylori had no significant initial or long‐term physiological or potential clinical effects on acid or pepsin secretion or gastrin in these acid hypersecretors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-2813</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01175.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11860414</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles ; Adult ; Anti-Ulcer Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Anti-Ulcer Agents - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Digestive system ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Administration Schedule ; Female ; Gastric Acid - metabolism ; Gastrins - blood ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Helicobacter Infections - complications ; Helicobacter Infections - drug therapy ; Helicobacter pylori - drug effects ; Humans ; Lansoprazole ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Omeprazole - administration &amp; dosage ; Omeprazole - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Omeprazole - therapeutic use ; Other diseases. Semiology ; Pepsin A - metabolism ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Prospective Studies ; Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simmons, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohnen, J.</creatorcontrib><title>Minor effects of Helicobacter pylori on gastric secretion and dose of lansoprazole during long‐term treatment in ZE and non‐ZE acid hypersecretors</title><title>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</title><addtitle>Aliment Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><description>Background: Helicobacter pylori infection may increase or decrease acid secretion and may augment proton pump inhibitor efficacy. Pepsin effects have not been reported. In Zollinger–Ellison syndrome (ZE) specifically, H. pylori has been reported to decrease acid. Aim: To examine H. pylori effects on secretion and dose of medication in hypersecretors (basal acid output &gt; 15 mmol/h) undergoing long‐term treatment with individually optimized lansoprazole doses. Methods: Sixty‐five patients (47 ZE and 18 non‐ZE), treated for &gt; 3 months to 10 years, were tested every 6 months with endoscopy, gastric analysis and serum gastrin. Results: Forty‐three per cent were H. pylori‐positive. Acid, pepsin and gastrin were not different between H. pylori‐positive and H. pylori‐negative patients before or during long‐term lansoprazole treatment. Initially, H. pylori‐positive patients required less lansoprazole than H. pylori‐negative patients (68 ± 6 vs. 96 ± 8 mg/day), but after 3 years the doses converged (83 vs. 86 mg/day). The disappearance of H. pylori in 15 patients caused no significant changes in acid, pepsin, gastrin or lansoprazole dose in the following 4 years. Conclusions: H. pylori had no significant initial or long‐term physiological or potential clinical effects on acid or pepsin secretion or gastrin in these acid hypersecretors.</description><subject>2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anti-Ulcer Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Anti-Ulcer Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Digestive system</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug Administration Schedule</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastric Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Gastrins - blood</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Helicobacter Infections - complications</subject><subject>Helicobacter Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>Helicobacter pylori - drug effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lansoprazole</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Omeprazole - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Omeprazole - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Omeprazole - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Other diseases. Semiology</subject><subject>Pepsin A - metabolism</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simmons, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohnen, J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hirschowitz, B. I.</au><au>Simmons, J.</au><au>Mohnen, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Minor effects of Helicobacter pylori on gastric secretion and dose of lansoprazole during long‐term treatment in ZE and non‐ZE acid hypersecretors</atitle><jtitle>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</jtitle><addtitle>Aliment Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><date>2002-02</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>303</spage><epage>313</epage><pages>303-313</pages><issn>0269-2813</issn><eissn>1365-2036</eissn><abstract>Background: Helicobacter pylori infection may increase or decrease acid secretion and may augment proton pump inhibitor efficacy. Pepsin effects have not been reported. In Zollinger–Ellison syndrome (ZE) specifically, H. pylori has been reported to decrease acid. Aim: To examine H. pylori effects on secretion and dose of medication in hypersecretors (basal acid output &gt; 15 mmol/h) undergoing long‐term treatment with individually optimized lansoprazole doses. Methods: Sixty‐five patients (47 ZE and 18 non‐ZE), treated for &gt; 3 months to 10 years, were tested every 6 months with endoscopy, gastric analysis and serum gastrin. Results: Forty‐three per cent were H. pylori‐positive. Acid, pepsin and gastrin were not different between H. pylori‐positive and H. pylori‐negative patients before or during long‐term lansoprazole treatment. Initially, H. pylori‐positive patients required less lansoprazole than H. pylori‐negative patients (68 ± 6 vs. 96 ± 8 mg/day), but after 3 years the doses converged (83 vs. 86 mg/day). The disappearance of H. pylori in 15 patients caused no significant changes in acid, pepsin, gastrin or lansoprazole dose in the following 4 years. 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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; IngentaConnect Free/Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)
subjects 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles
Adult
Anti-Ulcer Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Ulcer Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Digestive system
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Administration Schedule
Female
Gastric Acid - metabolism
Gastrins - blood
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Helicobacter Infections - complications
Helicobacter Infections - drug therapy
Helicobacter pylori - drug effects
Humans
Lansoprazole
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Omeprazole - administration & dosage
Omeprazole - analogs & derivatives
Omeprazole - therapeutic use
Other diseases. Semiology
Pepsin A - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prospective Studies
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome - complications
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome - drug therapy
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome - pathology
title Minor effects of Helicobacter pylori on gastric secretion and dose of lansoprazole during long‐term treatment in ZE and non‐ZE acid hypersecretors
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