Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for pediatric stone disease: Our experience with adult-sized equipment

We evaluated the outcomes and complications of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) operations performed in pediatric patients using adult-sized surgical equipment at our center. The medical and surgical records of 23 children who underwent a total of 25 PNL operations using 24 or 26 F rigid nephrosco...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology 2003, Vol.37 (6), p.477-481
Hauptverfasser: GUNES, Ali, MURAT YAHYA UGRAS, YILMAZ, Ugur, BAYDINC, Can, SOYLU, Ahmet
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container_end_page 481
container_issue 6
container_start_page 477
container_title Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology
container_volume 37
creator GUNES, Ali
MURAT YAHYA UGRAS
YILMAZ, Ugur
BAYDINC, Can
SOYLU, Ahmet
description We evaluated the outcomes and complications of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) operations performed in pediatric patients using adult-sized surgical equipment at our center. The medical and surgical records of 23 children who underwent a total of 25 PNL operations using 24 or 26 F rigid nephroscopes were evaluated retrospectively. The following aspects were considered: stone burden; duration of surgery and complications; details concerning recovery, success, residual fragments and auxiliary procedures; and follow-up details. The success rate of a single PNL session was 70.8%; with the use of auxiliary procedures this was increased to 91.6%. Perioperative and early postoperative complications were excessive bleeding and transfusion in two patients, hydro-pneumothorax in one, perforation of the collecting system in three and urinoma in one. Complications were more common in children aged
doi_str_mv 10.1080/00365590310001755
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The medical and surgical records of 23 children who underwent a total of 25 PNL operations using 24 or 26 F rigid nephroscopes were evaluated retrospectively. The following aspects were considered: stone burden; duration of surgery and complications; details concerning recovery, success, residual fragments and auxiliary procedures; and follow-up details. The success rate of a single PNL session was 70.8%; with the use of auxiliary procedures this was increased to 91.6%. Perioperative and early postoperative complications were excessive bleeding and transfusion in two patients, hydro-pneumothorax in one, perforation of the collecting system in three and urinoma in one. Complications were more common in children aged &lt;7 years or with staghorn stones. The mean time to catheter removal was 3.4 days and the mean hospitalization time was 4.8 days. Idiopathic hypercalciuria, hypocitraturia, cystinuria and hyperoxaluria were diagnosed in two, two, one and three patients, respectively. Performing PNL with adult-sized equipment is associated with significant complications in children aged &lt;7 years or with staghorn stones. This treatment should not be considered in routine clinical practice. As all stone-removal methods are associated with complications, PNL should be used only if other methods fail or are unavailable.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-5599</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1651-2065</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/00365590310001755</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14675920</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SJUNAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basingstoke: Taylor and Francis</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cohort Studies ; Equipment Design ; Equipment Safety ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Kidney Calculi - diagnosis ; Kidney Calculi - surgery ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - methods ; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases ; Nephrostomy, Percutaneous - instrumentation ; Nephrostomy, Percutaneous - methods ; Pain Measurement ; Postoperative Complications ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Severity of Illness Index ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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The medical and surgical records of 23 children who underwent a total of 25 PNL operations using 24 or 26 F rigid nephroscopes were evaluated retrospectively. The following aspects were considered: stone burden; duration of surgery and complications; details concerning recovery, success, residual fragments and auxiliary procedures; and follow-up details. The success rate of a single PNL session was 70.8%; with the use of auxiliary procedures this was increased to 91.6%. Perioperative and early postoperative complications were excessive bleeding and transfusion in two patients, hydro-pneumothorax in one, perforation of the collecting system in three and urinoma in one. Complications were more common in children aged &lt;7 years or with staghorn stones. The mean time to catheter removal was 3.4 days and the mean hospitalization time was 4.8 days. Idiopathic hypercalciuria, hypocitraturia, cystinuria and hyperoxaluria were diagnosed in two, two, one and three patients, respectively. Performing PNL with adult-sized equipment is associated with significant complications in children aged &lt;7 years or with staghorn stones. This treatment should not be considered in routine clinical practice. As all stone-removal methods are associated with complications, PNL should be used only if other methods fail or are unavailable.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Equipment Design</subject><subject>Equipment Safety</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kidney Calculi - diagnosis</subject><subject>Kidney Calculi - surgery</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - methods</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Nephrostomy, Percutaneous - instrumentation</subject><subject>Nephrostomy, Percutaneous - methods</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Performing PNL with adult-sized equipment is associated with significant complications in children aged &lt;7 years or with staghorn stones. This treatment should not be considered in routine clinical practice. As all stone-removal methods are associated with complications, PNL should be used only if other methods fail or are unavailable.</abstract><cop>Basingstoke</cop><pub>Taylor and Francis</pub><pmid>14675920</pmid><doi>10.1080/00365590310001755</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles); Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN
subjects Adolescent
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Cohort Studies
Equipment Design
Equipment Safety
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Kidney Calculi - diagnosis
Kidney Calculi - surgery
Male
Medical sciences
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - methods
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Nephrostomy, Percutaneous - instrumentation
Nephrostomy, Percutaneous - methods
Pain Measurement
Postoperative Complications
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Severity of Illness Index
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the urinary system
Surgical Equipment
Treatment Outcome
Turkey
Urinary lithiasis
title Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for pediatric stone disease: Our experience with adult-sized equipment
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