Inhibition of Pneumococcal Carriage in Mice by Subcutaneous Immunization with Peptides from the Common Surface Protein Pneumococcal Surface Adhesin A

Pneumococcal surface adhesin A (PsaA), a common protein expressed on all 90 pneumococcal serotypes, is a vaccine candidate. Three anti-PsaAmonoclonal antibody phage display-expressed monopeptides (15 mers), in various formulations as lipidated or nonlipidated multiantigenic peptides or as bi- or tri...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2002-02, Vol.185 (4), p.489-496
Hauptverfasser: Johnson, Scott E., Dykes, Janet K., Jue, Danny L., Sampson, Jaquelyn S., Carlone, George M., Ades, Edwin W.
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container_end_page 496
container_issue 4
container_start_page 489
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 185
creator Johnson, Scott E.
Dykes, Janet K.
Jue, Danny L.
Sampson, Jaquelyn S.
Carlone, George M.
Ades, Edwin W.
description Pneumococcal surface adhesin A (PsaA), a common protein expressed on all 90 pneumococcal serotypes, is a vaccine candidate. Three anti-PsaAmonoclonal antibody phage display-expressed monopeptides (15 mers), in various formulations as lipidated or nonlipidated multiantigenic peptides or as bi- or tripeptide constructs, were studied in a mouse nasopharyngeal carriage model to determine the inhibitory effect of induced antibodies on carriage of pneumococcal serotypes 2, 4, and 6B. Antibodies to each of the various peptides tested reduced carriage of the 3 serotypes. Reduction in carriage by nonlipidated multiantigenic peptide antibodies was highly variable (39%–94%; mean, 59%; standard deviation [SD], 20.2%); however, more-consistent results were observed in mice immunized with lipidated (56%-98%;mean, 69%; SD, 13.6%) and combination or bipeptide (55%–91%; mean, 76%; SD, 13.1%) formulations. These peptides are immunogenic, and their induced antibodies reduce carriage in mice. PsaA peptides demonstrate potential for being important new vaccines against pneumococcal carriage, otitis media, and invasive pneumococcal disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1086/338928
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subjects Adhesins, Bacterial
Adjuvants, Immunologic - pharmacology
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology
Bacterial Proteins
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Carrier Proteins - immunology
Conjugate vaccines
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Immune response
Immunization
Injections, Subcutaneous
Lipoproteins - immunology
Major Articles
Membrane Transport Proteins
Mice
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Monoclonal antibodies
Nasopharynx - microbiology
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Pneumococcal Vaccines - immunology
Preventive medicine
Proteins
PsaA protein
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae - isolation & purification
Vaccination
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies
title Inhibition of Pneumococcal Carriage in Mice by Subcutaneous Immunization with Peptides from the Common Surface Protein Pneumococcal Surface Adhesin A
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