Methylphenidate improves response inhibition in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Response inhibition is an executive function that requires voluntary control over responses when there is a change of context. The right inferior frontal cortex is necessary for response inhibition, and a deficit in right frontostriatal circuitry might underlie attention-deficit/hyperactivity disord...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Biological psychiatry (1969) 2003-12, Vol.54 (12), p.1465-1468
Hauptverfasser:	Aron, Adam R, Dowson, Jonathon H, Sahakian, Barbara J, Robbins, Trevor W
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - drug therapy Biological and medical sciences Case-Control Studies Central Nervous System Stimulants - therapeutic use Executive function frontal cortex Humans impulsivity Inhibition (Psychology) Intelligence - drug effects Intelligence Tests Male Medical sciences Methylphenidate - therapeutic use Miscellaneous Neuropsychological Tests Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychomotor Performance - drug effects Psychopathology. Psychiatry Reaction Time - drug effects right hemisphere stimulant drugs stop-signal Time Factors
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