Estrogenic hormone action in the heart: regulatory network and function

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in the industrialised countries and display significant gender-based differences. Estrogen plays an important role in the pathogenesis of heart disease and is able to modulate the progression of cardiovascular disease. The focus on the beneficia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular research 2002-02, Vol.53 (3), p.709-719
Hauptverfasser: BABIKER, Fawzi A, DE WINDT, Leon J, VAN EICKELS, Martin, GROHE, Christian, MEYER, Rainer, DOEVENDANS, Pieter A
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container_end_page 719
container_issue 3
container_start_page 709
container_title Cardiovascular research
container_volume 53
creator BABIKER, Fawzi A
DE WINDT, Leon J
VAN EICKELS, Martin
GROHE, Christian
MEYER, Rainer
DOEVENDANS, Pieter A
description Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in the industrialised countries and display significant gender-based differences. Estrogen plays an important role in the pathogenesis of heart disease and is able to modulate the progression of cardiovascular disease. The focus on the beneficial influence of estrogen is gradually shifting from the vascular system to the myocardium. The presence of functional estrogen receptors in the myocardium has been demonstrated. Estrogen is important for cardiovascular baseline physiology and modulates the myocardial response under pathological conditions. Here we summarise the current knowledge of the regulatory network of estrogenic action in the myocardium and its effects on cardiovascular function.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/s0008-6363(01)00526-0
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiomegaly - metabolism
Cardiomyopathies - metabolism
Coronary Disease - metabolism
Coronary heart disease
Estrogen Receptor alpha
Estrogen Receptor beta
Estrogen Replacement Therapy
Estrogens - genetics
Estrogens - physiology
Female
Gene Expression
Heart
Heart Failure - metabolism
Hemodynamics
Humans
Medical sciences
Myocardium - metabolism
Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism
Signal Transduction
title Estrogenic hormone action in the heart: regulatory network and function
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