Bone morphogenetic proteins promote development of fetal pancreas epithelial colonies containing insulin-positive cells

Extracellular signals that guide pancreas cell development are not well characterized. In an in vitro culture system of dissociated pancreas cells from the E15.5 mouse fetus we show that, in the presence of the extracellular matrix protein laminin-1, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs-4, -5 and -6) p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cell science 2002-02, Vol.115 (Pt 4), p.753-760
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Fang-Xu, Stanley, Edouard G, Gonez, L Jorge, Harrison, Leonard C
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container_issue Pt 4
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container_title Journal of cell science
container_volume 115
creator Jiang, Fang-Xu
Stanley, Edouard G
Gonez, L Jorge
Harrison, Leonard C
description Extracellular signals that guide pancreas cell development are not well characterized. In an in vitro culture system of dissociated pancreas cells from the E15.5 mouse fetus we show that, in the presence of the extracellular matrix protein laminin-1, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs-4, -5 and -6) promote the development of cystic epithelial colonies. Transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) and activin A antagonise this effect of BMP-6 and inhibit colony formation. Histological analysis revealed that the colonies are composed of E-cadherin-positive epithelial cells, which in localised areas are insulin positive. The colonies also contain occasional glucagon-positive cells, but no somatostatin- or alpha-amylase-positive cells. These findings indicate that members of the TGF-beta superfamily regulate pancreas epithelial cell development and can promote the formation of islet-like structures in vitro.
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In an in vitro culture system of dissociated pancreas cells from the E15.5 mouse fetus we show that, in the presence of the extracellular matrix protein laminin-1, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs-4, -5 and -6) promote the development of cystic epithelial colonies. Transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) and activin A antagonise this effect of BMP-6 and inhibit colony formation. Histological analysis revealed that the colonies are composed of E-cadherin-positive epithelial cells, which in localised areas are insulin positive. The colonies also contain occasional glucagon-positive cells, but no somatostatin- or alpha-amylase-positive cells. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Company of Biologists
subjects Activins - genetics
Activins - physiology
Animals
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 5
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 6
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - genetics
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - pharmacology
Cadherins - metabolism
Cell Division
Cells, Cultured
Colony-Forming Units Assay
Embryonic and Fetal Development
Epithelial Cells - chemistry
Epithelial Cells - drug effects
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Glucagon - metabolism
Inhibin-beta Subunits - genetics
Inhibin-beta Subunits - physiology
Insulin - analysis
Laminin - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred CBA
Pancreas - cytology
Pancreas - embryology
Pancreas - metabolism
Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics
Transforming Growth Factor beta - physiology
title Bone morphogenetic proteins promote development of fetal pancreas epithelial colonies containing insulin-positive cells
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