DNA Damage-Dependent Acetylation of p73 Dictates the Selective Activation of Apoptotic Target Genes

The tumor suppressor p53 and its close relative p73 are activated in response to DNA damage resulting in either cell cycle arrest or apoptosis. Here, we show that DNA damage induces the acetylation of p73 by the acetyltransferase p300. Inhibiting the enzymatic activity of p300 hampers apoptosis in a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular cell 2002, Vol.9 (1), p.175-186
Hauptverfasser: Costanzo, Antonio, Merlo, Paola, Pediconi, Natalia, Fulco, Marcella, Sartorelli, Vittorio, Cole, Philip A., Fontemaggi, Giulia, Fanciulli, Maurizio, Schiltz, Louis, Blandino, Giovanni, Balsano, Clara, Levrero, Massimo
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container_title Molecular cell
container_volume 9
creator Costanzo, Antonio
Merlo, Paola
Pediconi, Natalia
Fulco, Marcella
Sartorelli, Vittorio
Cole, Philip A.
Fontemaggi, Giulia
Fanciulli, Maurizio
Schiltz, Louis
Blandino, Giovanni
Balsano, Clara
Levrero, Massimo
description The tumor suppressor p53 and its close relative p73 are activated in response to DNA damage resulting in either cell cycle arrest or apoptosis. Here, we show that DNA damage induces the acetylation of p73 by the acetyltransferase p300. Inhibiting the enzymatic activity of p300 hampers apoptosis in a p53 −/− background. Furthermore, a nonacetylatable p73 is defective in activating transcription of the proapoptotic p53AIP1 gene but retains an intact ability to regulate other targets such as p21. Finally, p300-mediated acetylation of p73 requires the protooncogene c-abl. Our results suggest that DNA damage-induced acetylation potentiates the apoptotic function of p73 by enhancing the ability of p73 to selectively activate the transcription of proapoptotic target genes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1097-2765(02)00431-8
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subjects Acetylation
Apoptosis - genetics
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
c-Abl protein
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21
Cyclins - genetics
Cyclins - metabolism
DNA Damage
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
Humans
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
p53AIP1 gene
p73 protein
Proteins - genetics
Proteins - metabolism
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumor Protein p73
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
title DNA Damage-Dependent Acetylation of p73 Dictates the Selective Activation of Apoptotic Target Genes
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