Identification of Rat EMAP, a δ-Glutamate Receptor Binding Protein

While most subtypes of glutamate receptors have been studied extensively, less is known about the δ-glutamate receptors, δ1 and δ2. Although neither forms functional channels when expressed in heterologous cells, genetic analyses have demonstrated the physiological significance of δ2. We used the cy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2002-02, Vol.291 (1), p.85-90
Hauptverfasser: Ly, C.Dune, Roche, Katherine W., Lee, Ho-Ki, Wenthold, Robert J.
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Ly, C.Dune
Roche, Katherine W.
Lee, Ho-Ki
Wenthold, Robert J.
description While most subtypes of glutamate receptors have been studied extensively, less is known about the δ-glutamate receptors, δ1 and δ2. Although neither forms functional channels when expressed in heterologous cells, genetic analyses have demonstrated the physiological significance of δ2. We used the cytosolic C-terminus of the δ2 glutamate receptor subunit in a yeast two-hybrid screen of a rat brain cDNA library to identify δ-glutamate receptor binding proteins. We isolated rat EMAP, the rat homolog of a microtubule-associated protein initially isolated and characterized in echinoderms. Rat EMAP contains 10 WD-repeats, which are domains important for mediating protein–protein interactions in a wide variety of proteins. Rat EMAP binds to δ-glutamate receptor subunits within a 50-amino-acid segment of the δ C-terminus. It is widely expressed in both brain and peripheral tissues, including high expression in brainstem and enrichment in the postsynaptic density.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Brain Stem - metabolism
Cell Line
Cloning, Molecular
EMAP
EMAP protein
glutamate receptor
In Situ Hybridization
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - chemistry
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - genetics
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Nerve Tissue Proteins - chemistry
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Organ Specificity
postsynaptic density
Protein Binding - physiology
Protein Subunits
Rats
Receptors, Glutamate - metabolism
Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid - physiology
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Synapses - metabolism
Two-Hybrid System Techniques
WD-repeat
title Identification of Rat EMAP, a δ-Glutamate Receptor Binding Protein
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