Mask induction of anaesthesia with isoflurane or sevoflurane in premedicated cats

A comparison was made of the time to and quality of induction of anaesthesia when sevoflurane (n=14) or isoflurane (n=14) was delivered by mask in premedicated healthy adult cats presented for elective surgery. Times to induction and intubation were significantly shorter with sevoflurane (210 ±57 se...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of small animal practice 2002-01, Vol.43 (1), p.12-15
Hauptverfasser: Lerche, P., Muir, W. W., Grubb, T. L.
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container_title Journal of small animal practice
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creator Lerche, P.
Muir, W. W.
Grubb, T. L.
description A comparison was made of the time to and quality of induction of anaesthesia when sevoflurane (n=14) or isoflurane (n=14) was delivered by mask in premedicated healthy adult cats presented for elective surgery. Times to induction and intubation were significantly shorter with sevoflurane (210 ±57 seconds and 236 ±60 seconds, respectively) than with isoflurane (264 ±75 seconds and 292 ±73 seconds). The quality of induction was similar for both agents. Two cats in each group developed opisthotonus of less than 45 seconds’duration. Both sevoflurane and isoflurane produced mask induction of anaesthesia of a similar quality in this species. Sevoflurane provided more rapid induction of anaesthesia and establishment of a controlled airway than isoflurane.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2002.tb00003.x
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L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mask induction of anaesthesia with isoflurane or sevoflurane in premedicated cats</atitle><jtitle>Journal of small animal practice</jtitle><addtitle>J Small Anim Pract</addtitle><date>2002-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>12</spage><epage>15</epage><pages>12-15</pages><issn>0022-4510</issn><eissn>1748-5827</eissn><abstract>A comparison was made of the time to and quality of induction of anaesthesia when sevoflurane (n=14) or isoflurane (n=14) was delivered by mask in premedicated healthy adult cats presented for elective surgery. Times to induction and intubation were significantly shorter with sevoflurane (210 ±57 seconds and 236 ±60 seconds, respectively) than with isoflurane (264 ±75 seconds and 292 ±73 seconds). The quality of induction was similar for both agents. Two cats in each group developed opisthotonus of less than 45 seconds’duration. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Acepromazine
Anesthesia, Inhalation - veterinary
Anesthetics, Inhalation - administration & dosage
Anesthetics, Inhalation - therapeutic use
Animals
Cats - physiology
Cats - surgery
Female
Heart Rate
Isoflurane - administration & dosage
Isoflurane - therapeutic use
Laryngeal Masks - veterinary
Male
Methyl Ethers - administration & dosage
Methyl Ethers - therapeutic use
Orchiectomy - veterinary
Ovariectomy - veterinary
Premedication - veterinary
Respiration
Sevoflurane
Treatment Outcome
title Mask induction of anaesthesia with isoflurane or sevoflurane in premedicated cats
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