Kerstersia gyiorum gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel Alcaligenes faecalis-like organism isolated from human clinical samples, and reclassification of Alcaligenes denitrificans Ruger and Tan 1983 as Achromobacter denitrificans comb. nov

1 Laboratorium voor Microbiologie, Universiteit Gent, Gent, Belgium 2 BCCM/LMG Bacteria Collection, Universiteit Gent, Gent, Belgium 3 Culture Collection, Department of Clinical Bacteriology, University of Göteborg, Göteborg, Sweden Correspondence Tom Coenye Tom.Coenye{at}UGent.be A polyphasic taxon...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 2003-11, Vol.53 (6), p.1825-1831
Hauptverfasser: Coenye, Tom, Vancanneyt, Marc, Cnockaert, Margo C, Falsen, Enevold, Swings, Jean, Vandamme, Peter
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container_issue 6
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container_title International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology
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creator Coenye, Tom
Vancanneyt, Marc
Cnockaert, Margo C
Falsen, Enevold
Swings, Jean
Vandamme, Peter
description 1 Laboratorium voor Microbiologie, Universiteit Gent, Gent, Belgium 2 BCCM/LMG Bacteria Collection, Universiteit Gent, Gent, Belgium 3 Culture Collection, Department of Clinical Bacteriology, University of Göteborg, Göteborg, Sweden Correspondence Tom Coenye Tom.Coenye{at}UGent.be A polyphasic taxonomic study was performed on nine isolates recovered from various human clinical samples. Phenotypically, these isolates resembled Alcaligenes faecalis . Whole-cell protein analysis distinguished two different species, and this was confirmed by DNA–DNA hybridizations. Cellular fatty acid analysis and 16S rDNA sequence analysis indicated that these isolates were related to the genera Alcaligenes , Bordetella , Achromobacter and Pigmentiphaga and belonged to the family Alcaligenaceae . On the basis of the results of this study, the organisms were classified in a novel genus, Kerstersia gen. nov. This genus comprises one species, Kerstersia gyiorum sp. nov. (type strain LMG 5906 T =API 184-2-84 T =CCUG 47000 T ), and several unnamed isolates. The DNA G+C content of members of the genus Kerstersia is between 61·5 and 62·9 mol%. On the basis of previously published DNA–DNA hybridization results and data from chemotaxonomic studies, it is proposed that Alcaligenes denitrificans Rüger and Tan 1983 be reclassified as Achromobacter denitrificans comb. nov. The GenBank accession numbers for the 16S rRNA gene sequences of strains LMG 5890 and LMG 5906 T are respectively AY131212 and AY131213 . Protein profiles of the Kerstersia strains, fatty acid compositions of the strains studied and MIC values of the Kerstersia strains are available as supplementary material in IJSEM Online.
doi_str_mv 10.1099/ijs.0.02609-0
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Phenotypically, these isolates resembled Alcaligenes faecalis . Whole-cell protein analysis distinguished two different species, and this was confirmed by DNA–DNA hybridizations. Cellular fatty acid analysis and 16S rDNA sequence analysis indicated that these isolates were related to the genera Alcaligenes , Bordetella , Achromobacter and Pigmentiphaga and belonged to the family Alcaligenaceae . On the basis of the results of this study, the organisms were classified in a novel genus, Kerstersia gen. nov. This genus comprises one species, Kerstersia gyiorum sp. nov. (type strain LMG 5906 T =API 184-2-84 T =CCUG 47000 T ), and several unnamed isolates. The DNA G+C content of members of the genus Kerstersia is between 61·5 and 62·9 mol%. On the basis of previously published DNA–DNA hybridization results and data from chemotaxonomic studies, it is proposed that Alcaligenes denitrificans Rüger and Tan 1983 be reclassified as Achromobacter denitrificans comb. nov. 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The GenBank accession numbers for the 16S rRNA gene sequences of strains LMG 5890 and LMG 5906 T are respectively AY131212 and AY131213 . Protein profiles of the Kerstersia strains, fatty acid compositions of the strains studied and MIC values of the Kerstersia strains are available as supplementary material in IJSEM Online.</abstract><cop>Reading</cop><pub>Soc General Microbiol</pub><pmid>14657111</pmid><doi>10.1099/ijs.0.02609-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Achromobacter - classification
Alcaligenes - classification
Alcaligenes faecalis - classification
Alcaligenes faecalis - isolation & purification
Bacterial plant pathogens
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - microbiology
Humans
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Molecular Sequence Data
Phylogeny
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Systematics
title Kerstersia gyiorum gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel Alcaligenes faecalis-like organism isolated from human clinical samples, and reclassification of Alcaligenes denitrificans Ruger and Tan 1983 as Achromobacter denitrificans comb. nov
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