Crystal Structure of Scallop Myosin S1 in the Pre-Power Stroke State to 2.6 Å Resolution: Flexibility and Function in the Head

We have extended the X-ray structure determination of the complete scallop myosin head in the pre-power stroke state to 2.6 Å resolution, allowing an atomic comparison of the three major (weak actin binding) states of various myosins. We can now account for conformational differences observed in cry...

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Veröffentlicht in:Structure (London) 2003-12, Vol.11 (12), p.1621-1627
Hauptverfasser: Gourinath, S., Himmel, Daniel M., Brown, Jerry H., Reshetnikova, Ludmilla, Szent-Györgyi, Andrew G., Cohen, Carolyn
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container_end_page 1627
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1621
container_title Structure (London)
container_volume 11
creator Gourinath, S.
Himmel, Daniel M.
Brown, Jerry H.
Reshetnikova, Ludmilla
Szent-Györgyi, Andrew G.
Cohen, Carolyn
description We have extended the X-ray structure determination of the complete scallop myosin head in the pre-power stroke state to 2.6 Å resolution, allowing an atomic comparison of the three major (weak actin binding) states of various myosins. We can now account for conformational differences observed in crystal structures in the so-called “pliant region” at the motor domain-lever arm junction between scallop and vertebrate smooth muscle myosins. A hinge, which may contribute to the compliance of the myosin crossbridge, has also been identified for the first time within the regulatory light-chain domain of the lever arm. Analysis of temperature factors of key joints of the motor domain, especially the SH1 helix, provides crystallographic evidence for the existence of the “internally uncoupled” state in diverse isoforms. The agreement between structural and solution studies reinforces the view that the unwinding of the SH1 helix is a part of the cross-bridge cycle in many myosins.
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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Actins - chemistry
Animals
Crystallography, X-Ray
Electrons
Models, Molecular
Mollusca
Muscle, Smooth - metabolism
Myosin Subfragments - chemistry
Myosins - chemistry
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Protein Binding
Protein Conformation
Protein Isoforms
Protein Structure, Secondary
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Temperature
Vanadates - chemistry
title Crystal Structure of Scallop Myosin S1 in the Pre-Power Stroke State to 2.6 Å Resolution: Flexibility and Function in the Head
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