Adenoidectomy during early life and the risk of asthma

The objective of the study was to evaluate the risk of asthma in children who had undergone an adenoidectomy, an operation frequently performed on children with glue ear or recurrent otitis media. Two surveys were carried out, a nation‐wide questionnaire returned by 483 individuals (survey A) and a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric allergy and immunology 2003-10, Vol.14 (5), p.358-362
Hauptverfasser: Mattila, Petri S., Hammarén-Malmi, Sari, Tarkkanen, Jussi, Saxen, Harri, Pitkäniemi, Janne, Karvonen, Marjatta, Tuomilehto, Jaakko
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container_end_page 362
container_issue 5
container_start_page 358
container_title Pediatric allergy and immunology
container_volume 14
creator Mattila, Petri S.
Hammarén-Malmi, Sari
Tarkkanen, Jussi
Saxen, Harri
Pitkäniemi, Janne
Karvonen, Marjatta
Tuomilehto, Jaakko
description The objective of the study was to evaluate the risk of asthma in children who had undergone an adenoidectomy, an operation frequently performed on children with glue ear or recurrent otitis media. Two surveys were carried out, a nation‐wide questionnaire returned by 483 individuals (survey A) and a survey of hospital discharge records involving 1616 children who had undergone an adenoidectomy and 161 control children who had undergone probing of the nasolacrimal duct due to congenital obstruction (survey B). The questionnaire (survey A) showed that an adenoidectomy before the age of 4 years was associated with asthma (OR 3.19, 95% CI 1.25; 8.13) and with allergy to animal dust (OR 2.50, 95% CI 1.27; 4.95). In survey B, asthma diagnosis was retrieved from the national asthma register. It showed also that adenoidectomy at an early age was associated with an increased risk of asthma (OR 6.74, 95% CI 2.99; 15.2). There was an association between asthma and adenoidectomy, even before adenoidectomy had actually been performed. The risk of asthma was highest among children who had had adenoidectomy because of recurrent otitis media. The observed association between an adenoidectomy and asthma may be explained by an underlying factor predisposing to both recurrent otitis media and asthma.
doi_str_mv 10.1034/j.1399-3038.2003.00070.x
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subjects Adenoidectomy
Adolescent
Adult
asthma
Asthma - epidemiology
Asthma - etiology
atopy
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchial Hyperreactivity - epidemiology
Bronchial Hyperreactivity - etiology
Bronchitis - epidemiology
Bronchitis - etiology
Child
Child Welfare
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - epidemiology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - surgery
Female
Finland - epidemiology
Follow-Up Studies
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
General aspects
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Multivariate Analysis
otitis media
Otitis Media with Effusion - epidemiology
Otitis Media with Effusion - surgery
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Recurrence
Respiratory Sounds
respiratory tract infections
Risk Factors
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
Statistics as Topic
Surveys and Questionnaires
Treatment Outcome
title Adenoidectomy during early life and the risk of asthma
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