Molecular Modeling of Insect Ferritins

Amino acid sequences of ferritin subunits from three orders of insects (Diptera: Drosophila and Aedes; Lepidoptera: Calpodes and Manduca; and Homoptera: Nilaparvata) were obtained from the public database, and analyzed using structural modeling algorithms.  Pattern recognition analysis identifies ce...

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Veröffentlicht in:In silico biology 2002, Vol.2 (1), p.S31-S44
1. Verfasser: Pham, Daphne Q.-D.
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description Amino acid sequences of ferritin subunits from three orders of insects (Diptera: Drosophila and Aedes; Lepidoptera: Calpodes and Manduca; and Homoptera: Nilaparvata) were obtained from the public database, and analyzed using structural modeling algorithms.  Pattern recognition analysis identifies cell attachment, glycosylation, myristoylation, microbody targeting, phosphorylation, cAMP/cGMP dependent, protein kinase C, casein kinase, and tyrosine kinase sites in these subunits.  The modeling analyses suggest that the insect heavy-chain homologues are similar to their vertebrate analogues and retain all active sites, including the ferroxidase center.  On the contrary, the insect light-chain homologues are different from their vertebrate counterparts, and show none of these features.Five á-helices were located in the Dipteran and Lepidopteran, but not in Homopteran ferritin subunits.
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chemistry</topic><topic>Ferritins - metabolism</topic><topic>Homoptera</topic><topic>Insect Proteins - chemistry</topic><topic>Insect Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Lepidoptera</topic><topic>Models, Molecular</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Protein Conformation</topic><topic>Protein Processing, Post-Translational</topic><topic>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</topic><topic>Vertebrates</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pham, Daphne Q.-D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - 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subjects Aedes
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Calpodes
Diptera
Drosophila
Ferritins - chemistry
Ferritins - metabolism
Homoptera
Insect Proteins - chemistry
Insect Proteins - metabolism
Lepidoptera
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Protein Conformation
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Vertebrates
title Molecular Modeling of Insect Ferritins
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