Expression of CYP3A4 in human breast tumour and non-tumour tissues

Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), a member of multigene superfamily of enzymes, plays a major role in the activation of procarcinogens such as polycyclic hydrocarbon dihydrodiols, aflatoxins and heterocyclic amines as well as of several drugs including tamoxifen which is used in breast cancer therapy. U...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer letters 2003-12, Vol.202 (1), p.17-23
Hauptverfasser: Kapucuoglu, Nilgün, Coban, Tulay, Raunio, Hannu, Pelkonen, Olavi, Edwards, Robert J., Boobis, Alan R., Iscan, Mumtaz
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container_end_page 23
container_issue 1
container_start_page 17
container_title Cancer letters
container_volume 202
creator Kapucuoglu, Nilgün
Coban, Tulay
Raunio, Hannu
Pelkonen, Olavi
Edwards, Robert J.
Boobis, Alan R.
Iscan, Mumtaz
description Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), a member of multigene superfamily of enzymes, plays a major role in the activation of procarcinogens such as polycyclic hydrocarbon dihydrodiols, aflatoxins and heterocyclic amines as well as of several drugs including tamoxifen which is used in breast cancer therapy. Using immunohistochemistry, the cellular distribution and the level of expression of CYP3A4 was assessed in breast tumour and surrounding tumour free (control) breast tissue in 25 pairs of samples obtained from females with infiltrating ductal carcinoma. Cells staining with the CYP3A4 antibody showed only cytoplasmic positivity with varying intensities in 100% (25/25) of tumours and 68% (17/25) of normal breast tissues. Cytoplasmic staining was present in invasive ductal carcinoma cells but not in tumour stroma. CYP3A4 was detected in normal epithelium and myoepithelium. Only focal staining was noted in some of the non-epithelial cells (e.g. endothelial cells) in normal breast tissues. When CYP3A4 staining was assessed semiquantitatively the mean staining score values of CYP3A4 were found to be significantly higher in tumours compared to that of normal breast tissues. These results show that CYP3A4 protein is expressed in both tumour and normal breast tissue with an increased expression in tumours.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.canlet.2003.08.015
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subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Breast - enzymology
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - enzymology
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast tumour
Cancer therapies
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - enzymology
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - pathology
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - metabolism
Cytochrome P4503A4
Estrogen receptor status
Female
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Immunohistochemistry
Medical sciences
Menopausal status
Menopause
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Proteins
Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism
Smoking
Tumors
title Expression of CYP3A4 in human breast tumour and non-tumour tissues
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