Lisofylline, a Novel Antiinflammatory Compound, Protects Mesangial Cells from Hyperglycemia- and Angiotensin II-Mediated Extracellular Matrix Deposition

Chronic elevated glucose levels and activation of the renal renin-angiotensin system have been implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. We tested the ability of lisofylline (LSF), a novel antiinflammatory compound, to prevent extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation and growth factor p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endocrinology (Philadelphia) 2003-12, Vol.144 (12), p.5227-5231
Hauptverfasser: Bolick, David T, Hatley, Melissa E, Srinivasan, Suseela, Hedrick, Catherine C, Nadler, Jerry L
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 5227
container_title Endocrinology (Philadelphia)
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creator Bolick, David T
Hatley, Melissa E
Srinivasan, Suseela
Hedrick, Catherine C
Nadler, Jerry L
description Chronic elevated glucose levels and activation of the renal renin-angiotensin system have been implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. We tested the ability of lisofylline (LSF), a novel antiinflammatory compound, to prevent extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation and growth factor production by human mesangial cells (HMCs) cultured in chronic elevated glucose (HG) or angiotensin II (AngII). HMCs were cultured in normal glucose (NG) (5.5 mm) and in HG (25 mm) for 7 d or with 10–7 m AngII for 4 h with or without LSF. Levels of the ECM protein fibronectin and TGF-β in media were shown to increase in HG compared with NG. LSF decreased HG-induced fibronectin and TGF-β production to control levels. Increased expression of collagen type IV and laminin was observed in AngII-cultured HMCs. LSF protected HMCs from the AngII induction of these key matrix proteins. cAMP-responsive binding element phosphorylation was significantly higher in both HG and AngII-cultured HMCs. LSF reduced phosphorylation of both cAMP-responsive binding element and p38 MAPK compared with control. These data demonstrate that LSF protects HMCs from HG- and AngII-mediated ECM deposition by the reduction of matrix protein secretion possibly through regulation of TGF-β production and modulation of the p38 MAPK pathway. These results suggest that LSF may provide therapeutic benefit for prevention or treatment of diabetic nephropathy.
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These data demonstrate that LSF protects HMCs from HG- and AngII-mediated ECM deposition by the reduction of matrix protein secretion possibly through regulation of TGF-β production and modulation of the p38 MAPK pathway. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Expression - drug effects</topic><topic>Glomerular Mesangium - cytology</topic><topic>Glomerular Mesangium - drug effects</topic><topic>Glomerular Mesangium - metabolism</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Glucose - pharmacology</topic><topic>Growth factors</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyperglycemia</topic><topic>Hyperglycemia - drug therapy</topic><topic>Immediate-Early Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Laminin</topic><topic>MAP kinase</topic><topic>MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects</topic><topic>Matrix protein</topic><topic>Mesangial cells</topic><topic>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Nephropathy</topic><topic>p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases</topic><topic>Pathogenesis</topic><topic>Pentoxifylline - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Pentoxifylline - pharmacology</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>Phosphorylation - drug effects</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Regulatory sequences</topic><topic>Renin</topic><topic>Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism</topic><topic>Transforming Growth Factor beta - secretion</topic><topic>Transforming growth factor-b</topic><topic>Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bolick, David T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hatley, Melissa E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Srinivasan, Suseela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hedrick, Catherine C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nadler, Jerry L</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Endocrinology (Philadelphia)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bolick, David T</au><au>Hatley, Melissa E</au><au>Srinivasan, Suseela</au><au>Hedrick, Catherine C</au><au>Nadler, Jerry L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lisofylline, a Novel Antiinflammatory Compound, Protects Mesangial Cells from Hyperglycemia- and Angiotensin II-Mediated Extracellular Matrix Deposition</atitle><jtitle>Endocrinology (Philadelphia)</jtitle><addtitle>Endocrinology</addtitle><date>2003-12-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>144</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>5227</spage><epage>5231</epage><pages>5227-5231</pages><issn>0013-7227</issn><eissn>1945-7170</eissn><coden>ENDOAO</coden><abstract>Chronic elevated glucose levels and activation of the renal renin-angiotensin system have been implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. We tested the ability of lisofylline (LSF), a novel antiinflammatory compound, to prevent extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation and growth factor production by human mesangial cells (HMCs) cultured in chronic elevated glucose (HG) or angiotensin II (AngII). HMCs were cultured in normal glucose (NG) (5.5 mm) and in HG (25 mm) for 7 d or with 10–7 m AngII for 4 h with or without LSF. Levels of the ECM protein fibronectin and TGF-β in media were shown to increase in HG compared with NG. LSF decreased HG-induced fibronectin and TGF-β production to control levels. Increased expression of collagen type IV and laminin was observed in AngII-cultured HMCs. LSF protected HMCs from the AngII induction of these key matrix proteins. cAMP-responsive binding element phosphorylation was significantly higher in both HG and AngII-cultured HMCs. LSF reduced phosphorylation of both cAMP-responsive binding element and p38 MAPK compared with control. These data demonstrate that LSF protects HMCs from HG- and AngII-mediated ECM deposition by the reduction of matrix protein secretion possibly through regulation of TGF-β production and modulation of the p38 MAPK pathway. These results suggest that LSF may provide therapeutic benefit for prevention or treatment of diabetic nephropathy.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>Endocrine Society</pub><pmid>12960000</pmid><doi>10.1210/en.2003-0739</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Angiotensin
Angiotensin II
Angiotensin II - pharmacology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology
Binding
Bioaccumulation
Biological and medical sciences
Cell activation
Cells, Cultured
Collagen (type IV)
Connective Tissue Growth Factor
Cyclic AMP
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein - metabolism
Deposition
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetic nephropathy
Extracellular matrix
Extracellular Matrix - drug effects
Extracellular Matrix - metabolism
Extracellular Matrix Proteins - genetics
Fibronectin
Fibronectins - secretion
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression - drug effects
Glomerular Mesangium - cytology
Glomerular Mesangium - drug effects
Glomerular Mesangium - metabolism
Glucose
Glucose - pharmacology
Growth factors
Humans
Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia - drug therapy
Immediate-Early Proteins - genetics
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics
Laminin
MAP kinase
MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects
Matrix protein
Mesangial cells
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Nephropathy
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Pathogenesis
Pentoxifylline - analogs & derivatives
Pentoxifylline - pharmacology
Phosphorylation
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Proteins
Regulatory sequences
Renin
Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism
Transforming Growth Factor beta - secretion
Transforming growth factor-b
Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Lisofylline, a Novel Antiinflammatory Compound, Protects Mesangial Cells from Hyperglycemia- and Angiotensin II-Mediated Extracellular Matrix Deposition
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