Belief and recollection of autobiographical memories
In three experiments, undergraduates rated autobiographical memories on scales derived from existing theories of memory. In multiple regression analyses, ratings of the degree to which subjects recollected (i.e., relived) their memories were predicted by visual imagery, auditory imagery, and emotion...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Memory & cognition 2003-09, Vol.31 (6), p.887-901 |
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| creator | RUBIN, David C SCHRAUF, Robert W GREENBERG, Daniel L |
| description | In three experiments, undergraduates rated autobiographical memories on scales derived from existing theories of memory. In multiple regression analyses, ratings of the degree to which subjects recollected (i.e., relived) their memories were predicted by visual imagery, auditory imagery, and emotions, whereas ratings of belief in the accuracy of their memories were predicted by knowledge of the setting. Recollection was predicted equally well in between- and within-subjects analyses, but belief consistently had smaller correlations and multiple regression predictions between subjects; individual differences in the cognitive scales that we measured could not account well for individual differences in belief. In contrast, measures of mood (Beck Depression Index) and dissociation (Dissociative Experience Scale) added predictive value for belief, but not for recollection. We also found that highly relived memories almost always had strong visual images and that remember/know judgments made on autobiographical memories were more closely related to belief than to recollection. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3758/BF03196443 |
| format | Article |
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We also found that highly relived memories almost always had strong visual images and that remember/know judgments made on autobiographical memories were more closely related to belief than to recollection.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Autobiography as Topic</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Culture</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Learning. Memory</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Mental Recall</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Learning. Memory</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>Mental Recall</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Visual task performance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>RUBIN, David C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCHRAUF, Robert W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GREENBERG, Daniel L</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><jtitle>Memory & cognition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>RUBIN, David C</au><au>SCHRAUF, Robert W</au><au>GREENBERG, Daniel L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Belief and recollection of autobiographical memories</atitle><jtitle>Memory & cognition</jtitle><addtitle>Mem Cognit</addtitle><date>2003-09-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>887</spage><epage>901</epage><pages>887-901</pages><issn>0090-502X</issn><eissn>1532-5946</eissn><coden>MYCGAO</coden><abstract>In three experiments, undergraduates rated autobiographical memories on scales derived from existing theories of memory. 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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Autobiography as Topic Biological and medical sciences Culture Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Humans Learning. Memory Male Memory Mental Recall Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Regression analysis Visual task performance |
| title | Belief and recollection of autobiographical memories |
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