ADAM33 Is Not Associated with Asthma in Puerto Rican or Mexican Populations

A recent study identified the ADAM33 gene as a promising candidate contributing to asthma. In Puerto Rican and Mexican populations, we have genotyped six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that were used in the Genetics of Asthma in Latino Americans Study. We chose to study these two populations...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2003-12, Vol.168 (11), p.1312-1316
Hauptverfasser: Lind, Denise L, Choudhry, Shweta, Ung, Ngim, Ziv, Elad, Avila, Pedro C, Salari, Keyan, Ha, Connie, Lovins, Elizabeth G, Coyle, Natasha E, Nazario, Sylvette, Casal, Jesus, Torres, Alfonso, Rodriguez-Santana, Jose R, Matallana, Henry, Lilly, Craig M, Salas, Jorge, Selman, Moises, Boushey, Homer A, Weiss, Scott T, Chapela, Rocio, Ford, Jean G, Rodriguez-Cintron, William, Silverman, Edwin K, Sheppard, Dean, Kwok, Pui-Yan, Burchard, Esteban Gonzalez
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container_end_page 1316
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1312
container_title American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
container_volume 168
creator Lind, Denise L
Choudhry, Shweta
Ung, Ngim
Ziv, Elad
Avila, Pedro C
Salari, Keyan
Ha, Connie
Lovins, Elizabeth G
Coyle, Natasha E
Nazario, Sylvette
Casal, Jesus
Torres, Alfonso
Rodriguez-Santana, Jose R
Matallana, Henry
Lilly, Craig M
Salas, Jorge
Selman, Moises
Boushey, Homer A
Weiss, Scott T
Chapela, Rocio
Ford, Jean G
Rodriguez-Cintron, William
Silverman, Edwin K
Sheppard, Dean
Kwok, Pui-Yan
Burchard, Esteban Gonzalez
description A recent study identified the ADAM33 gene as a promising candidate contributing to asthma. In Puerto Rican and Mexican populations, we have genotyped six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that were used in the Genetics of Asthma in Latino Americans Study. We chose to study these two populations because in the United States, Puerto Ricans have the highest asthma prevalence, morbidity, and mortality and Mexicans the lowest. We used the transmission disequilibrium test to analyze associations between the ADAM33 gene variants and asthma, asthma severity, bronchodilator responsiveness, and total IgE levels using single SNPs, two to six SNP combinations, and specific haplotypes in 583 trios (proband with asthma and both biological parents). We also genotyped matched control samples to allow case-control analyses. None of the transmission disequilibrium test or case-control results showed significant association in either population. We found no evidence for association of single SNPs with asthma severity, bronchodilator response, or IgE levels in Mexicans or in the combined population. Two SNPs showed a modest association in Puerto Ricans, insignificant when the number of comparisons was taken into account. We conclude that the ADAM33 gene is not an important risk factor for asthma or for asthma-associated phenotypes in Mexicans or in Puerto Ricans.
doi_str_mv 10.1164/rccm.200306-877OC
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In Puerto Rican and Mexican populations, we have genotyped six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that were used in the Genetics of Asthma in Latino Americans Study. We chose to study these two populations because in the United States, Puerto Ricans have the highest asthma prevalence, morbidity, and mortality and Mexicans the lowest. We used the transmission disequilibrium test to analyze associations between the ADAM33 gene variants and asthma, asthma severity, bronchodilator responsiveness, and total IgE levels using single SNPs, two to six SNP combinations, and specific haplotypes in 583 trios (proband with asthma and both biological parents). We also genotyped matched control samples to allow case-control analyses. None of the transmission disequilibrium test or case-control results showed significant association in either population. We found no evidence for association of single SNPs with asthma severity, bronchodilator response, or IgE levels in Mexicans or in the combined population. Two SNPs showed a modest association in Puerto Ricans, insignificant when the number of comparisons was taken into account. 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In Puerto Rican and Mexican populations, we have genotyped six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that were used in the Genetics of Asthma in Latino Americans Study. We chose to study these two populations because in the United States, Puerto Ricans have the highest asthma prevalence, morbidity, and mortality and Mexicans the lowest. We used the transmission disequilibrium test to analyze associations between the ADAM33 gene variants and asthma, asthma severity, bronchodilator responsiveness, and total IgE levels using single SNPs, two to six SNP combinations, and specific haplotypes in 583 trios (proband with asthma and both biological parents). We also genotyped matched control samples to allow case-control analyses. None of the transmission disequilibrium test or case-control results showed significant association in either population. We found no evidence for association of single SNPs with asthma severity, bronchodilator response, or IgE levels in Mexicans or in the combined population. Two SNPs showed a modest association in Puerto Ricans, insignificant when the number of comparisons was taken into account. 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Choudhry, Shweta ; Ung, Ngim ; Ziv, Elad ; Avila, Pedro C ; Salari, Keyan ; Ha, Connie ; Lovins, Elizabeth G ; Coyle, Natasha E ; Nazario, Sylvette ; Casal, Jesus ; Torres, Alfonso ; Rodriguez-Santana, Jose R ; Matallana, Henry ; Lilly, Craig M ; Salas, Jorge ; Selman, Moises ; Boushey, Homer A ; Weiss, Scott T ; Chapela, Rocio ; Ford, Jean G ; Rodriguez-Cintron, William ; Silverman, Edwin K ; Sheppard, Dean ; Kwok, Pui-Yan ; Burchard, Esteban Gonzalez</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-bd0d7c16096fcc0e6258cc9bca34718439e38fbd528784421206cab7fc4915d03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>ADAM Proteins</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Asthma</topic><topic>Asthma - blood</topic><topic>Asthma - drug therapy</topic><topic>Asthma - genetics</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bronchodilator Agents - administration &amp; 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In Puerto Rican and Mexican populations, we have genotyped six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that were used in the Genetics of Asthma in Latino Americans Study. We chose to study these two populations because in the United States, Puerto Ricans have the highest asthma prevalence, morbidity, and mortality and Mexicans the lowest. We used the transmission disequilibrium test to analyze associations between the ADAM33 gene variants and asthma, asthma severity, bronchodilator responsiveness, and total IgE levels using single SNPs, two to six SNP combinations, and specific haplotypes in 583 trios (proband with asthma and both biological parents). We also genotyped matched control samples to allow case-control analyses. None of the transmission disequilibrium test or case-control results showed significant association in either population. We found no evidence for association of single SNPs with asthma severity, bronchodilator response, or IgE levels in Mexicans or in the combined population. Two SNPs showed a modest association in Puerto Ricans, insignificant when the number of comparisons was taken into account. We conclude that the ADAM33 gene is not an important risk factor for asthma or for asthma-associated phenotypes in Mexicans or in Puerto Ricans.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Am Thoracic Soc</pub><pmid>12958057</pmid><doi>10.1164/rccm.200306-877OC</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete; American Thoracic Society (ATS) Journals Online
subjects ADAM Proteins
Adolescent
Asthma
Asthma - blood
Asthma - drug therapy
Asthma - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchodilator Agents - administration & dosage
Case-Control Studies
Child
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma
Ethnicity
Families & family life
Female
Genetics
Genotype
Haplotypes
Hispanic Americans - genetics
Humans
Immunoglobulin E - blood
Male
Medical sciences
Metalloendopeptidases - genetics
Mexican Americans - genetics
Mortality
Pneumology
Polymerase chain reaction
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Questionnaires
Severity of Illness Index
title ADAM33 Is Not Associated with Asthma in Puerto Rican or Mexican Populations
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