Marked Increase in Number of Dendritic Cells in Autoimmune‐Prone (NZW × BXSB)F1 Mice with Age

Here, we report that the number of CD11c+CD3− B220− cells increases in autoimmune‐prone male (NZW × BXSB)F1 (W/BF1) mice with age. The CD11c+CD3−B220− cells from W/BF1 mice show a typical stellate shape and induce the proliferation of T cells. In the CD11c+CD3−B220− cells from W/BF1 mice, CD11b (Mac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) Ohio), 2002-01, Vol.20 (1), p.61-72
Hauptverfasser: Adachi, Yashusi, Taketani, Shigeru, Toki, Junko, Ikebukuro, Kazuya, Sugiura, Kikuya, Oyaizu, Haruki, Yasumizu, Ryoji, Tomita, Minoru, Kaneda, Hiroyuki, Amoh, Yasuo, Ito, Tomoki, Okigaki, Mitsuhiko, Inaba, Muneo, Ikehara, Susumu
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container_title Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio)
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creator Adachi, Yashusi
Taketani, Shigeru
Toki, Junko
Ikebukuro, Kazuya
Sugiura, Kikuya
Oyaizu, Haruki
Yasumizu, Ryoji
Tomita, Minoru
Kaneda, Hiroyuki
Amoh, Yasuo
Ito, Tomoki
Okigaki, Mitsuhiko
Inaba, Muneo
Ikehara, Susumu
description Here, we report that the number of CD11c+CD3− B220− cells increases in autoimmune‐prone male (NZW × BXSB)F1 (W/BF1) mice with age. The CD11c+CD3−B220− cells from W/BF1 mice show a typical stellate shape and induce the proliferation of T cells. In the CD11c+CD3−B220− cells from W/BF1 mice, CD11b (Mac‐1α), NK 1.1, and CD95 (Fas) are upregulated in comparison with normal mice, while the expression of CD8α, CD117 (c‐kit), CD135 (Flk‐2/Flt‐3), and Sca‐1 decreases. There is a significant increase in Flt‐3L (FL) mRNA in the bone marrow of W/BF1 mice with age. Moreover, activated hemopoietic cells express high levels of FL. The injection of CD11c+CD3−B220− cells from old W/BF1 mice to young W/BF1 mice transiently induces autoimmune disease (thrombocytopenia). These results suggest that hyperproduction of FL from activated hemopoietic cells induces a dramatic increase in the number of dendritic cells in aged W/BF1 mice, followed by the acceleration of autoimmunity.
doi_str_mv 10.1634/stemcells.20-1-61
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The CD11c+CD3−B220− cells from W/BF1 mice show a typical stellate shape and induce the proliferation of T cells. In the CD11c+CD3−B220− cells from W/BF1 mice, CD11b (Mac‐1α), NK 1.1, and CD95 (Fas) are upregulated in comparison with normal mice, while the expression of CD8α, CD117 (c‐kit), CD135 (Flk‐2/Flt‐3), and Sca‐1 decreases. There is a significant increase in Flt‐3L (FL) mRNA in the bone marrow of W/BF1 mice with age. Moreover, activated hemopoietic cells express high levels of FL. The injection of CD11c+CD3−B220− cells from old W/BF1 mice to young W/BF1 mice transiently induces autoimmune disease (thrombocytopenia). These results suggest that hyperproduction of FL from activated hemopoietic cells induces a dramatic increase in the number of dendritic cells in aged W/BF1 mice, followed by the acceleration of autoimmunity.</abstract><cop>Bristol</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>11796923</pmid><doi>10.1634/stemcells.20-1-61</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects (NZW × BXSB)F1 mouse
Animals
Autoimmune disease
Bone Marrow - metabolism
CD11 Antigens - biosynthesis
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
CD8 Antigens - biosynthesis
Cell Division
Cell Line
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Crosses, Genetic
Dendritic cell
Dendritic Cells - cytology
Dendritic Cells - metabolism
Endocytosis
fas Receptor - biosynthesis
Flow Cytometry
Flt‐3 ligand
fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3
Integrin alphaXbeta2 - biosynthesis
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
Lymphocytes - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - biosynthesis
Mice
Phagocytosis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - biosynthesis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit - biosynthesis
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - biosynthesis
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Thrombocytopenia - metabolism
Time Factors
Up-Regulation
title Marked Increase in Number of Dendritic Cells in Autoimmune‐Prone (NZW × BXSB)F1 Mice with Age
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