Automated coded ambulatory problem lists: evaluation of a vocabulary and a data entry tool

Background: Problem lists are fundamental to electronic medical records (EMRs). However, obtaining an appropriate problem list dictionary is difficult, and getting users to code their problems at the time of data entry can be challenging. Objective: To develop a problem list dictionary and search al...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of medical informatics (Shannon, Ireland) Ireland), 2003-12, Vol.72 (1), p.17-28
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Samuel J, Bates, David W, Chueh, Henry C, Karson, Andrew S, Maviglia, Saverio M, Greim, Julie A, Frost, Jennifer P, Kuperman, Gilad J
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container_end_page 28
container_issue 1
container_start_page 17
container_title International journal of medical informatics (Shannon, Ireland)
container_volume 72
creator Wang, Samuel J
Bates, David W
Chueh, Henry C
Karson, Andrew S
Maviglia, Saverio M
Greim, Julie A
Frost, Jennifer P
Kuperman, Gilad J
description Background: Problem lists are fundamental to electronic medical records (EMRs). However, obtaining an appropriate problem list dictionary is difficult, and getting users to code their problems at the time of data entry can be challenging. Objective: To develop a problem list dictionary and search algorithm for an EMR system and evaluate its use. Methods: We developed a problem list dictionary and lookup tool and implemented it in several EMR systems. A sample of 10,000 problem entries was reviewed from each system to assess overall coding rates. We also performed a manual review of a subset of entries to determine the appropriateness of coded entries, and to assess the reasons other entries were left uncoded. Results: The overall coding rate varied significantly between different EMR implementations (63–79%). Coded entries were virtually always appropriate (99%). The most frequent reasons for uncoded entries were due to user interface failures (44–45%), insufficient dictionary coverage (20–32%), and non-problem entries (10–12%). Conclusion: The problem list dictionary and search algorithm has achieved a good coding rate, but the rate is dependent on the specific user interface implementation. Problem coding is essential for providing clinical decision support, and improving usability should result in better coding rates.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2003.08.002
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However, obtaining an appropriate problem list dictionary is difficult, and getting users to code their problems at the time of data entry can be challenging. Objective: To develop a problem list dictionary and search algorithm for an EMR system and evaluate its use. Methods: We developed a problem list dictionary and lookup tool and implemented it in several EMR systems. A sample of 10,000 problem entries was reviewed from each system to assess overall coding rates. We also performed a manual review of a subset of entries to determine the appropriateness of coded entries, and to assess the reasons other entries were left uncoded. Results: The overall coding rate varied significantly between different EMR implementations (63–79%). Coded entries were virtually always appropriate (99%). The most frequent reasons for uncoded entries were due to user interface failures (44–45%), insufficient dictionary coverage (20–32%), and non-problem entries (10–12%). Conclusion: The problem list dictionary and search algorithm has achieved a good coding rate, but the rate is dependent on the specific user interface implementation. 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However, obtaining an appropriate problem list dictionary is difficult, and getting users to code their problems at the time of data entry can be challenging. Objective: To develop a problem list dictionary and search algorithm for an EMR system and evaluate its use. Methods: We developed a problem list dictionary and lookup tool and implemented it in several EMR systems. A sample of 10,000 problem entries was reviewed from each system to assess overall coding rates. We also performed a manual review of a subset of entries to determine the appropriateness of coded entries, and to assess the reasons other entries were left uncoded. Results: The overall coding rate varied significantly between different EMR implementations (63–79%). Coded entries were virtually always appropriate (99%). The most frequent reasons for uncoded entries were due to user interface failures (44–45%), insufficient dictionary coverage (20–32%), and non-problem entries (10–12%). 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Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</subject><subject>Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments. Material. 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Algorithms
Biological and medical sciences
Boston
Efficiency, Organizational
Forms and Records Control
Health Services Research
Humans
Medical record systems, computerized
Medical Records Systems, Computerized - organization & administration
Medical records, problem-orientated
Medical Records, Problem-Oriented
Medical sciences
Multi-Institutional Systems
Quality Assurance, Health Care
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments. Material. Instrumentation
User-Computer Interface
Vocabulary, Controlled
title Automated coded ambulatory problem lists: evaluation of a vocabulary and a data entry tool
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