The Post-Polyketide Synthase Modification Steps in the Biosynthesis of the Antitumor Agent Ansamitocin by Actinosynnema pretiosum

The functions of six genes in the ansamitocin biosynthetic gene cluster of Actinosynnema pretiosum have been investigated by gene inactivation and chemical analysis of the mutants. They encode a halogenase (asm12), a carbamoyltransferase (asm21), a 20-O-methyltransferase (asm7), a 3-O-acyltransferas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2003-11, Vol.125 (47), p.14236-14237
Hauptverfasser: SPITELLER, Peter, BAI, Linquan, SHANG, Guangdong, CARROLL, Brian J., YU, Tin-Wein, FLOSS, Heinz G.
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container_end_page 14237
container_issue 47
container_start_page 14236
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 125
creator SPITELLER, Peter
BAI, Linquan
SHANG, Guangdong
CARROLL, Brian J.
YU, Tin-Wein
FLOSS, Heinz G.
description The functions of six genes in the ansamitocin biosynthetic gene cluster of Actinosynnema pretiosum have been investigated by gene inactivation and chemical analysis of the mutants. They encode a halogenase (asm12), a carbamoyltransferase (asm21), a 20-O-methyltransferase (asm7), a 3-O-acyltransferase (asm19), an epoxidase (asm11), and an N-methyltransferase (asm10), respectively, and are responsible for the six post-PKS modification steps in ansamitocin formation. Several of the enzymes have relaxed substrate specificities, resulting in multiple parallel pathways in a metabolic grid, albeit with a preferred sequence of reactions as listed above.
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subjects Actinomycetales - enzymology
Actinomycetales - genetics
Actinomycetales - metabolism
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - biosynthesis
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Chemistry
Chemotherapy
Exact sciences and technology
Heterocyclic compounds
Heterocyclic compounds with n hetero atom and also o and/or s, se, te hetero atoms
Maytansine - analogs & derivatives
Maytansine - metabolism
Medical sciences
Multienzyme Complexes - metabolism
Organic chemistry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Preparations and properties
title The Post-Polyketide Synthase Modification Steps in the Biosynthesis of the Antitumor Agent Ansamitocin by Actinosynnema pretiosum
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