Toll-Like Receptor 2 Pathway Drives Streptococcal Cell Wall-Induced Joint Inflammation: Critical Role of Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88

The IL-1R/Toll-like receptor (TLR) superfamily of receptors has a key role in innate immunity and inflammation. In this study, we report that streptococcal cell wall (SCW)-induced joint inflammation is predominantly dependent on TLR-2 signaling, since TLR-2-deficient mice were unable to develop eith...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 2003-12, Vol.171 (11), p.6145-6153
Hauptverfasser: Joosten, Leo A. B, Koenders, Marije I, Smeets, Ruben L, Heuvelmans-Jacobs, Marleen, Helsen, Monique M. A, Takeda, Kiyoshi, Akira, Shizuo, Lubberts, Erik, van de Loo, Fons A. J, van den Berg, Wim B
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container_end_page 6153
container_issue 11
container_start_page 6145
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 171
creator Joosten, Leo A. B
Koenders, Marije I
Smeets, Ruben L
Heuvelmans-Jacobs, Marleen
Helsen, Monique M. A
Takeda, Kiyoshi
Akira, Shizuo
Lubberts, Erik
van de Loo, Fons A. J
van den Berg, Wim B
description The IL-1R/Toll-like receptor (TLR) superfamily of receptors has a key role in innate immunity and inflammation. In this study, we report that streptococcal cell wall (SCW)-induced joint inflammation is predominantly dependent on TLR-2 signaling, since TLR-2-deficient mice were unable to develop either joint swelling or inhibition of cartilage matrix synthesis. Myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) is a Toll/IL-1R domain containing adaptor molecule known to have a central role in both IL-1R/IL-18R and TLR signaling. Mice deficient for MyD88 did not develop SCW-induced arthritis; both joint swelling and disturbance of cartilage chondrocyte anabolic function was completely abolished. Local levels of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in synovial tissue washouts were strongly reduced in MyD88-deficient mice. Histology confirmed the pivotal role of MyD88 in acute joint inflammation. TLR-2-deficient mice still allow influx of inflammatory cells into the joint cavity, although the number of cells was markedly reduced. No influx of inflammatory cells was seen in joints of MyD88-deficient mice. In addition, cartilage matrix proteoglycan loss was completely absent in MyD88 knockout mice. These findings clearly demonstrated that MyD88 is a key component in SCW-induced joint inflammation. Since agonists of the Toll-like pathway are abundantly involved in both septic and rheumatoid arthritis, targeting of MyD88 may be a novel therapy in inflammatory joint diseases.
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Mice deficient for MyD88 did not develop SCW-induced arthritis; both joint swelling and disturbance of cartilage chondrocyte anabolic function was completely abolished. Local levels of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in synovial tissue washouts were strongly reduced in MyD88-deficient mice. Histology confirmed the pivotal role of MyD88 in acute joint inflammation. TLR-2-deficient mice still allow influx of inflammatory cells into the joint cavity, although the number of cells was markedly reduced. No influx of inflammatory cells was seen in joints of MyD88-deficient mice. In addition, cartilage matrix proteoglycan loss was completely absent in MyD88 knockout mice. These findings clearly demonstrated that MyD88 is a key component in SCW-induced joint inflammation. 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In this study, we report that streptococcal cell wall (SCW)-induced joint inflammation is predominantly dependent on TLR-2 signaling, since TLR-2-deficient mice were unable to develop either joint swelling or inhibition of cartilage matrix synthesis. Myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) is a Toll/IL-1R domain containing adaptor molecule known to have a central role in both IL-1R/IL-18R and TLR signaling. Mice deficient for MyD88 did not develop SCW-induced arthritis; both joint swelling and disturbance of cartilage chondrocyte anabolic function was completely abolished. Local levels of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in synovial tissue washouts were strongly reduced in MyD88-deficient mice. Histology confirmed the pivotal role of MyD88 in acute joint inflammation. TLR-2-deficient mice still allow influx of inflammatory cells into the joint cavity, although the number of cells was markedly reduced. No influx of inflammatory cells was seen in joints of MyD88-deficient mice. In addition, cartilage matrix proteoglycan loss was completely absent in MyD88 knockout mice. These findings clearly demonstrated that MyD88 is a key component in SCW-induced joint inflammation. 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Myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) is a Toll/IL-1R domain containing adaptor molecule known to have a central role in both IL-1R/IL-18R and TLR signaling. Mice deficient for MyD88 did not develop SCW-induced arthritis; both joint swelling and disturbance of cartilage chondrocyte anabolic function was completely abolished. Local levels of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in synovial tissue washouts were strongly reduced in MyD88-deficient mice. Histology confirmed the pivotal role of MyD88 in acute joint inflammation. TLR-2-deficient mice still allow influx of inflammatory cells into the joint cavity, although the number of cells was markedly reduced. No influx of inflammatory cells was seen in joints of MyD88-deficient mice. In addition, cartilage matrix proteoglycan loss was completely absent in MyD88 knockout mice. These findings clearly demonstrated that MyD88 is a key component in SCW-induced joint inflammation. 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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Animals
Antigens, Differentiation - genetics
Antigens, Differentiation - physiology
Arthritis, Experimental - genetics
Arthritis, Experimental - immunology
Arthritis, Experimental - metabolism
Arthritis, Experimental - pathology
Cartilage, Articular - immunology
Cartilage, Articular - metabolism
Cell Wall - immunology
Down-Regulation - genetics
Down-Regulation - immunology
Inflammation Mediators - antagonists & inhibitors
Inflammation Mediators - metabolism
Interleukin-1 - physiology
Interleukin-18 - physiology
Male
Membrane Glycoproteins - biosynthesis
Membrane Glycoproteins - deficiency
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - physiology
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Multigene Family - immunology
Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88
Neutrophil Infiltration - genetics
Neutrophil Infiltration - immunology
Proteoglycans - immunology
Proteoglycans - metabolism
Receptors, Cell Surface - biosynthesis
Receptors, Cell Surface - deficiency
Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics
Receptors, Cell Surface - physiology
Receptors, Immunologic - deficiency
Receptors, Immunologic - genetics
Receptors, Immunologic - physiology
Receptors, Interleukin-1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, Interleukin-1 - biosynthesis
Receptors, Interleukin-1 - physiology
Signal Transduction - genetics
Signal Transduction - immunology
Streptococcus pyogenes - immunology
Toll-Like Receptor 2
Toll-Like Receptors
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - physiology
title Toll-Like Receptor 2 Pathway Drives Streptococcal Cell Wall-Induced Joint Inflammation: Critical Role of Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88
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