Characterization of the myostatin gene in the gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata): sequence, genomic structure, and expression pattern
We report on the sequence and expression analysis of the myostatin gene (MSTN) in the gilthead seabream Sparus aurata. A 2189-bp transcript was isolated, encoding an open reading frame (385 amino acids) that showed 74% to 60% protein similarity with other vertebrate myostatins. Phylogenetic analysis...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2001-05, Vol.3 (3), p.224-230 |
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description | We report on the sequence and expression analysis of the myostatin gene (MSTN) in the gilthead seabream Sparus aurata. A 2189-bp transcript was isolated, encoding an open reading frame (385 amino acids) that showed 74% to 60% protein similarity with other vertebrate myostatins. Phylogenetic analysis of MSTN and other related genes confirmed the evolutionary relationships of the isolated sequence. The complete sequences of two introns were also determined. Intron-exon boundaries were conserved when compared with those of mammalian MSTN genes, whereas intron size was smaller. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction on total RNA extracted from different tissues and developmental stages revealed MSTN expression in the skeletal muscle, but also in other tissues. The observed expression profile differed from that in mammals, suggesting possible additional functions of myostatin in the teleost fish. |
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A 2189-bp transcript was isolated, encoding an open reading frame (385 amino acids) that showed 74% to 60% protein similarity with other vertebrate myostatins. Phylogenetic analysis of MSTN and other related genes confirmed the evolutionary relationships of the isolated sequence. The complete sequences of two introns were also determined. Intron-exon boundaries were conserved when compared with those of mammalian MSTN genes, whereas intron size was smaller. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction on total RNA extracted from different tissues and developmental stages revealed MSTN expression in the skeletal muscle, but also in other tissues. The observed expression profile differed from that in mammals, suggesting possible additional functions of myostatin in the teleost fish.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1436-2228</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-2236</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s101260000064</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14961359</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Amino acids ; Biological evolution ; Developmental stages ; Fish ; Gene expression ; Gene sequencing ; Genes ; Introns ; Mammals ; Marine ; MSTN gene ; Myostatin ; Nucleic acids ; Nucleotide sequence ; PCR ; Phylogeny ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Proteins ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; RNA-directed DNA polymerase ; Sequencing ; Skeletal muscle ; Sparus aurata ; Tissue ; Transcription</subject><ispartof>Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.), 2001-05, Vol.3 (3), p.224-230</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-1599a1c0469361faabb282080c1f527494bcd63b93403c533a99c05e506192723</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14961359$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Maccatrozzo, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bargelloni, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radaelli, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mascarello, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patarnello, T</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of the myostatin gene in the gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata): sequence, genomic structure, and expression pattern</title><title>Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Mar Biotechnol (NY)</addtitle><description>We report on the sequence and expression analysis of the myostatin gene (MSTN) in the gilthead seabream Sparus aurata. A 2189-bp transcript was isolated, encoding an open reading frame (385 amino acids) that showed 74% to 60% protein similarity with other vertebrate myostatins. Phylogenetic analysis of MSTN and other related genes confirmed the evolutionary relationships of the isolated sequence. The complete sequences of two introns were also determined. Intron-exon boundaries were conserved when compared with those of mammalian MSTN genes, whereas intron size was smaller. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction on total RNA extracted from different tissues and developmental stages revealed MSTN expression in the skeletal muscle, but also in other tissues. The observed expression profile differed from that in mammals, suggesting possible additional functions of myostatin in the teleost fish.</description><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Biological evolution</subject><subject>Developmental stages</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene sequencing</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Introns</subject><subject>Mammals</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>MSTN gene</subject><subject>Myostatin</subject><subject>Nucleic acids</subject><subject>Nucleotide sequence</subject><subject>PCR</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Ribonucleic acid</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>RNA-directed DNA polymerase</subject><subject>Sequencing</subject><subject>Skeletal muscle</subject><subject>Sparus 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(NY)</addtitle><date>2001-05-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>224</spage><epage>230</epage><pages>224-230</pages><issn>1436-2228</issn><eissn>1436-2236</eissn><abstract>We report on the sequence and expression analysis of the myostatin gene (MSTN) in the gilthead seabream Sparus aurata. A 2189-bp transcript was isolated, encoding an open reading frame (385 amino acids) that showed 74% to 60% protein similarity with other vertebrate myostatins. Phylogenetic analysis of MSTN and other related genes confirmed the evolutionary relationships of the isolated sequence. The complete sequences of two introns were also determined. Intron-exon boundaries were conserved when compared with those of mammalian MSTN genes, whereas intron size was smaller. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction on total RNA extracted from different tissues and developmental stages revealed MSTN expression in the skeletal muscle, but also in other tissues. The observed expression profile differed from that in mammals, suggesting possible additional functions of myostatin in the teleost fish.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><pmid>14961359</pmid><doi>10.1007/s101260000064</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Amino acids Biological evolution Developmental stages Fish Gene expression Gene sequencing Genes Introns Mammals Marine MSTN gene Myostatin Nucleic acids Nucleotide sequence PCR Phylogeny Polymerase chain reaction Proteins Ribonucleic acid RNA RNA-directed DNA polymerase Sequencing Skeletal muscle Sparus aurata Tissue Transcription |
title | Characterization of the myostatin gene in the gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata): sequence, genomic structure, and expression pattern |
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