Kinetic and Crystallographic Studies of Glucopyranosylidene Spirothiohydantoin Binding to Glycogen Phosphorylase b

Glucopyranosylidene spirothiohydantoin (TH) has been identified as a potential inhibitor of both muscle and liver glycogen phosphorylase b (GPb) and a (GPa) and shown to diminish liver GPa activity in vitro. Kinetic experiments reported here show that TH inhibits muscle GPb competitively with respec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2002-02, Vol.10 (2), p.261-268
Hauptverfasser: Oikonomakos, Nikos G, Skamnaki, Vicky T, Ösz, Erzsébet, Szilágyi, László, Somsák, László, Docsa, Tibor, Tóth, Béla, Gergely, Pál
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 261
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
container_volume 10
creator Oikonomakos, Nikos G
Skamnaki, Vicky T
Ösz, Erzsébet
Szilágyi, László
Somsák, László
Docsa, Tibor
Tóth, Béla
Gergely, Pál
description Glucopyranosylidene spirothiohydantoin (TH) has been identified as a potential inhibitor of both muscle and liver glycogen phosphorylase b (GPb) and a (GPa) and shown to diminish liver GPa activity in vitro. Kinetic experiments reported here show that TH inhibits muscle GPb competitively with respect to both substrates phosphate ( K i=2.3 μM) and glycogen ( K i=2.8 μM). The structure of the GPb–TH complex has been determined at a resolution of 2.26 Å and refined to a crystallographic R value of 0.193 ( R free=0.211). The structure of GPb–TH complex reveals that the inhibitor can be accommodated in the catalytic site of T-state GPb with very little change of the tertiary structure, and provides a basis of understanding potency and specificity of the inhibitor. The glucopyranose moiety makes the standard hydrogen bonds and van der Waals contacts as observed in the glucose complex, while the rigid thiohydantoin group is in a favourable electrostatic environment and makes additional polar contacts to the protein. Electron density map of glucopyranosylidene thiohydantoin bound to glycogen phosphorylase b.
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subjects Animals
Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
Catalytic Domain
Crystallography, X-Ray
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemistry
Enzyme Inhibitors - metabolism
General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins
Glycogen Phosphorylase, Muscle Form - antagonists & inhibitors
Glycogen Phosphorylase, Muscle Form - chemistry
Glycogen Phosphorylase, Muscle Form - metabolism
Kinetics
Medical sciences
Models, Molecular
Monosaccharides - chemistry
Monosaccharides - metabolism
Muscle, Skeletal - enzymology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Protein Conformation
Rabbits
Spiro Compounds - chemistry
Spiro Compounds - metabolism
title Kinetic and Crystallographic Studies of Glucopyranosylidene Spirothiohydantoin Binding to Glycogen Phosphorylase b
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