Pathways for Photoinduced Charge Separation in DNA Hairpins

By means of correlated quantum-chemical calculations, we explore the chain-length dependence of the electronic coupling for photoinduced charge separation in DNA hairpins associated to conjugated linkers. Pathways for charge transfer from the linker chromophore to a guanine site located at a well-de...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2003-11, Vol.125 (47), p.14510-14517
Hauptverfasser: Beljonne, D, Pourtois, G, Ratner, M. A, Brédas, J. L
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container_issue 47
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container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
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creator Beljonne, D
Pourtois, G
Ratner, M. A
Brédas, J. L
description By means of correlated quantum-chemical calculations, we explore the chain-length dependence of the electronic coupling for photoinduced charge separation in DNA hairpins associated to conjugated linkers. Pathways for charge transfer from the linker chromophore to a guanine site located at a well-defined distance along the DNA strand are identified. Importantly, these involve not only the frontier molecular orbitals of the interacting donor, bridge, and acceptor units, but also deeper lying orbitals possessing both the appropriate energy and the symmetry to overlap significantly. The relative efficiency of these channels is found to be sensitive to the chemical structure of the linker, leading to falloff parameters for the charge-transfer rates ranging from ∼0.4 to ∼1.2 Å-1.
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
DNA - chemistry
Electronic structure
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Guanine - chemistry
Models, Chemical
Models, Molecular
Molecular biophysics
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Photochemistry
Quantum Theory
Static Electricity
Structure in molecular biology
title Pathways for Photoinduced Charge Separation in DNA Hairpins
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