Na,K-ATPase is essential for embryonic heart development in the zebrafish

Na,K-ATPase is an essential gene maintaining electrochemical gradients across the plasma membrane. Although previous studies have intensively focused on the role of Na,K-ATPase in regulating cardiac function in the adults, little is known about the requirement for Na,KATPase during embryonic heart d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Development (Cambridge) 2003-12, Vol.130 (25), p.6165-6173
Hauptverfasser: Shu, Xiaodong, Cheng, Karen, Patel, Neil, Chen, Fuhua, Joseph, Elaine, Tsai, Huai-Jen, Chen, Jau-Nian
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container_end_page 6173
container_issue 25
container_start_page 6165
container_title Development (Cambridge)
container_volume 130
creator Shu, Xiaodong
Cheng, Karen
Patel, Neil
Chen, Fuhua
Joseph, Elaine
Tsai, Huai-Jen
Chen, Jau-Nian
description Na,K-ATPase is an essential gene maintaining electrochemical gradients across the plasma membrane. Although previous studies have intensively focused on the role of Na,K-ATPase in regulating cardiac function in the adults, little is known about the requirement for Na,KATPase during embryonic heart development. Here, we report the identification of a zebrafish mutant, heart and mind , which exhibits multiple cardiac defects, including the primitive heart tube extension abnormality, aberrant cardiomyocyte differentiation, and reduced heart rate and contractility. Molecular cloning reveals that the heart and mind lesion resides in the α1B1 isoform of Na,K-ATPase. Blocking Na,K-ATPase α1B1 activity by pharmacological means or by morpholino antisense oligonucleotides phenocopies the patterning and functional defects of heart and mind mutant hearts, suggesting crucial roles for Na,KATPase α1B1 in embryonic zebrafish hearts. In addition to α1B1, the Na,K-ATPase α2 isoform is required for embryonic cardiac patterning. Although the α1B1 andα 2 isoforms share high degrees of similarities in their coding sequences, they have distinct roles in patterning zebrafish hearts. The phenotypes of heart and mind mutants can be rescued by supplementingα 1B1 , but not α 2 , mRNA to the mutant embryos, demonstrating that α1B1 and α2 are not functionally equivalent. Furthermore, instead of interfering with primitive heart tube formation or cardiac chamber differentiation, blocking the translation of Na,KATPaseα 2 isoform leads to cardiac laterality defects.
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subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Danio rerio
DNA Primers
Embryo, Nonmammalian - physiology
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Genes, Essential
Heart - embryology
Heart Defects, Congenital - enzymology
Heart Defects, Congenital - genetics
In Situ Hybridization
Isoenzymes - genetics
Isoenzymes - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Morphogenesis - physiology
Mutation
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - genetics
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - metabolism
Zebrafish - embryology
Zebrafish Proteins - genetics
title Na,K-ATPase is essential for embryonic heart development in the zebrafish
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