Identification of a novel adrenomedullin gene family in teleost fish

Adrenomedullin (AM) is a multifunctional peptide known to form a hormone family with calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and amylin. We have cloned five distinct AM cDNAs from the pufferfish, Takifugu rubripes, and named them TrAM-1, -2, -3, -4, and -5. Judging from the deduced precursor sequence...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2003-11, Vol.311 (4), p.1072-1077
Hauptverfasser: Ogoshi, Maho, Inoue, Koji, Takei, Yoshio
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Inoue, Koji
Takei, Yoshio
description Adrenomedullin (AM) is a multifunctional peptide known to form a hormone family with calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and amylin. We have cloned five distinct AM cDNAs from the pufferfish, Takifugu rubripes, and named them TrAM-1, -2, -3, -4, and -5. Judging from the deduced precursor sequences and processing pattern of the C-terminal mature peptides, TrAMs may be divided into at least two groups; AM-2 and -3, and AM-1, -4, and possibly -5. Phylogenetic analysis of the mature peptides, exon–intron structure of their genes, and tissue distribution of their mRNA also support this classification. TrAM-1 and -4 were ubiquitously expressed in various tissues including the kidney and interrenal (adrenal homolog) as in the case of mammalian AM, while TrAM-2 and -3 were expressed most abundantly in the brain followed by the vascular tissues. Synteny of the genes around AM gene showed that TrAM-1 is the ortholog of mammalian AM. The presence of a PAMP-like sequence in the prosegment of TrAM-1 also supports this notion. Multiple AMs were also detected in another pufferfish, Tetraodon nigroviridis, and in zebrafish, Danio rerio. The present study shows for the first time the presence of a novel AM family in teleost fish that is independent from CGRP and amylin, which further suggests the possible existence of multiple AMs in mammals.
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Multiple AMs were also detected in another pufferfish, Tetraodon nigroviridis, and in zebrafish, Danio rerio. 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Multiple AMs were also detected in another pufferfish, Tetraodon nigroviridis, and in zebrafish, Danio rerio. 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subjects Adrenomedullin
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Cloning, Molecular
Comparative genomics
Conserved Sequence
Danio rerio
Evolution, Molecular
Fishes - genetics
Fishes - metabolism
Freshwater
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Gene Expression Regulation - physiology
Molecular evolution
Molecular Sequence Data
Peptides - classification
Peptides - genetics
Peptides - metabolism
Pufferfish
Sequence Homology
Species Specificity
Takifugu - genetics
Takifugu - metabolism
Takifugu rubripes
Teleostei
Tetraodon nigroviridis
Tissue Distribution
Vertebrates - genetics
Vertebrates - metabolism
title Identification of a novel adrenomedullin gene family in teleost fish
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