Anaesthetic and perioperative management of paediatric organ recipients in nontransplant surgery

Summary The number and success rate of paediatric organ transplantation continue to improve yearly, and the number of transplanted children presenting for either elective or emergency nontransplant surgery is expected to increase accordingly. The general considerations related to any transplant reci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric anesthesia 2003-11, Vol.13 (9), p.754-763
Hauptverfasser: Kostopanagiotou, Georgia, Smyrniotis, Vassilios, Arkadopoulos, Nikolaos, Contis, John, Briassoulis, George, Kostopanagiotou, Elias
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container_end_page 763
container_issue 9
container_start_page 754
container_title Pediatric anesthesia
container_volume 13
creator Kostopanagiotou, Georgia
Smyrniotis, Vassilios
Arkadopoulos, Nikolaos
Contis, John
Briassoulis, George
Kostopanagiotou, Elias
description Summary The number and success rate of paediatric organ transplantation continue to improve yearly, and the number of transplanted children presenting for either elective or emergency nontransplant surgery is expected to increase accordingly. The general considerations related to any transplant recipient are the physiological and pharmacological problems of allograft denervation, the side effects of immunosuppression, the risk of infection, and the potential for rejection. Preoperative assessment of transplant recipients undergoing non‐transplant surgery should focus on graft function, the risk of infection, and function of other organs. Local, regional, or general anaesthesia can be safely delivered to transplant recipients. Specific anaesthetic considerations related to the type of transplantation, have an impact directly on anaesthetic and perioperative management. Since anaesthetists and surgeons in hospitals who are not involved in transplantations, may be required to manage paediatric transplant recipients, the reviews of the existing experience in this field will be valuable tools in their hands.
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The general considerations related to any transplant recipient are the physiological and pharmacological problems of allograft denervation, the side effects of immunosuppression, the risk of infection, and the potential for rejection. Preoperative assessment of transplant recipients undergoing non‐transplant surgery should focus on graft function, the risk of infection, and function of other organs. Local, regional, or general anaesthesia can be safely delivered to transplant recipients. Specific anaesthetic considerations related to the type of transplantation, have an impact directly on anaesthetic and perioperative management. 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The general considerations related to any transplant recipient are the physiological and pharmacological problems of allograft denervation, the side effects of immunosuppression, the risk of infection, and the potential for rejection. Preoperative assessment of transplant recipients undergoing non‐transplant surgery should focus on graft function, the risk of infection, and function of other organs. Local, regional, or general anaesthesia can be safely delivered to transplant recipients. Specific anaesthetic considerations related to the type of transplantation, have an impact directly on anaesthetic and perioperative management. 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The general considerations related to any transplant recipient are the physiological and pharmacological problems of allograft denervation, the side effects of immunosuppression, the risk of infection, and the potential for rejection. Preoperative assessment of transplant recipients undergoing non‐transplant surgery should focus on graft function, the risk of infection, and function of other organs. Local, regional, or general anaesthesia can be safely delivered to transplant recipients. Specific anaesthetic considerations related to the type of transplantation, have an impact directly on anaesthetic and perioperative management. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects anaesthesia
Anesthesia
Anesthesia - adverse effects
Anesthesia - methods
Anesthesia depending on patient's condition
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Humans
immunosuppression
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Medical sciences
Organ Transplantation
Perioperative Care - methods
rejection
surgery
Surgical Procedures, Operative
transplantation
title Anaesthetic and perioperative management of paediatric organ recipients in nontransplant surgery
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