Do we know the mechanism of chiral recognition between cyclodextrins and analytes?

The resolution of chiral phenethylamine analogue compounds were studied in presence of single-isomer neutral and negatively charged cyclodextrins (CDs) by means of capillary electrophoresis (CE) and NMR spectroscopy. Whereas the native β-CD and heptakis(2- N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl)β-cyclodextrin were n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 2002-01, Vol.27 (3), p.531-540
Hauptverfasser: Wedig, M., Laug, S., Christians, T., Thunhorst, M., Holzgrabe, U.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 531
container_title Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
container_volume 27
creator Wedig, M.
Laug, S.
Christians, T.
Thunhorst, M.
Holzgrabe, U.
description The resolution of chiral phenethylamine analogue compounds were studied in presence of single-isomer neutral and negatively charged cyclodextrins (CDs) by means of capillary electrophoresis (CE) and NMR spectroscopy. Whereas the native β-CD and heptakis(2- N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl)β-cyclodextrin were not able to separate the racemates of four ephedrine derivatives studied, heptakis(2,3- O-diacetyl)β-cyclodextrin and especially heptakis(2,3- O-diacetyl-6-sulfo)β-cyclodextrin could resolve all four pairs of enantiomers in one run. UV and NMR spectroscopic measurements revealed various kinds of complexes of phenethylamines with the CDs. Either defined inclusion complexes or manifold complexes which are mostly characterized by an attachment of the analyte to the outside of the CD cavity were found. No correlation between the kind of complexation and the resolution observed by means of CE could be found.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0731-7085(01)00579-9
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Capillary electrophoresis
Chiral recognition
Cyclodextrins
Cyclodextrins - analysis
Cyclodextrins - chemistry
Electrophoresis, Capillary - methods
Ephedrine derivatives
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular - methods
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Stereoisomerism
title Do we know the mechanism of chiral recognition between cyclodextrins and analytes?
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