Fundamental principles and applications of natural gas hydrates
Natural gas hydrates are solid, non-stoichiometric compounds of small gas molecules and water. They form when the constituents come into contact at low temperature and high pressure. The physical properties of these compounds, most notably that they are non-flowing crystalline solids that are denser...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nature (London) 2003-11, Vol.426 (6964), p.353-359 |
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| creator | Sloan, E. Dendy |
| description | Natural gas hydrates are solid, non-stoichiometric compounds of small gas molecules and water. They form when the constituents come into contact at low temperature and high pressure. The physical properties of these compounds, most notably that they are non-flowing crystalline solids that are denser than typical fluid hydrocarbons and that the gas molecules they contain are effectively compressed, give rise to numerous applications in the broad areas of energy and climate effects. In particular, they have an important bearing on flow assurance and safety issues in oil and gas pipelines, they offer a largely unexploited means of energy recovery and transportation, and they could play a significant role in past and future climate change. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/nature02135 |
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Dendy</creator><creatorcontrib>Sloan, E. Dendy</creatorcontrib><description>Natural gas hydrates are solid, non-stoichiometric compounds of small gas molecules and water. They form when the constituents come into contact at low temperature and high pressure. The physical properties of these compounds, most notably that they are non-flowing crystalline solids that are denser than typical fluid hydrocarbons and that the gas molecules they contain are effectively compressed, give rise to numerous applications in the broad areas of energy and climate effects. 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In particular, they have an important bearing on flow assurance and safety issues in oil and gas pipelines, they offer a largely unexploited means of energy recovery and transportation, and they could play a significant role in past and future climate change.</description><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Climate effects</subject><subject>Energy recovery</subject><subject>Evolution, Chemical</subject><subject>Fossil Fuels - supply & distribution</subject><subject>Gas hydrates</subject><subject>Greenhouse Effect</subject><subject>High pressure</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Hydrates</subject><subject>Low temperature</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Natural gas</subject><subject>Physical properties</subject><subject>Pipelines</subject><subject>review-article</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><subject>Transportation</subject><subject>Water - chemistry</subject><issn>0028-0836</issn><issn>1476-4687</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0t9r1TAUB_AiirtOn3yXMkEQ7Tz50SR9ksvF6WAo6MTHkKantaNNu6QF99-b672wXalM8hAIn3MOnHyT5DmBUwJMvXNmmj0CJSx_kKwIlyLjQsmHyQqAqgwUE0fJkxCuACAnkj9OjggXVIHIV8n7s9lVpkc3mS4dfetsO3YYUuOq1Ixj11oztYML6VCnfwZF1piQ_rypvJkwPE0e1aYL-Gx_Hyffzz5cbj5lF18-nm_WF5kVKp8ySoSVNXAqZM0LUFWlrLEVYF5akmMhBZQlMyCBSVGCYGBqbhlFo6BWVrLj5NWu7-iH6xnDpPs2WOw643CYg5aEiYLGwvsglUoyCvBfkDJ-_2iiVCFyUkR48he8Gmbv4lo0BZ5ToEJF9HKHGtOhbl09TN7YbUe9JkoqApLyqLIF1aDD-AGDw7qNzwf-ZMHbsb3Wd9HpAoqnwr61i11fHxREM-GvqTFzCPr829dD--bfdn35Y_N5UVs_hOCx1jF7vfE3moDeplrfSXXUL_aLncseq1u7j3EEb3cgbCPcoL_d_FK_3_dz-5k</recordid><startdate>20031120</startdate><enddate>20031120</enddate><creator>Sloan, E. 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Dendy</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fundamental principles and applications of natural gas hydrates</atitle><jtitle>Nature (London)</jtitle><stitle>Nature</stitle><addtitle>Nature</addtitle><date>2003-11-20</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>426</volume><issue>6964</issue><spage>353</spage><epage>359</epage><pages>353-359</pages><issn>0028-0836</issn><eissn>1476-4687</eissn><coden>NATUAS</coden><abstract>Natural gas hydrates are solid, non-stoichiometric compounds of small gas molecules and water. They form when the constituents come into contact at low temperature and high pressure. The physical properties of these compounds, most notably that they are non-flowing crystalline solids that are denser than typical fluid hydrocarbons and that the gas molecules they contain are effectively compressed, give rise to numerous applications in the broad areas of energy and climate effects. In particular, they have an important bearing on flow assurance and safety issues in oil and gas pipelines, they offer a largely unexploited means of energy recovery and transportation, and they could play a significant role in past and future climate change.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>14628065</pmid><doi>10.1038/nature02135</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Nature (London), 2003-11, Vol.426 (6964), p.353-359 |
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| language | eng |
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| subjects | Climate change Climate effects Energy recovery Evolution, Chemical Fossil Fuels - supply & distribution Gas hydrates Greenhouse Effect High pressure Humanities and Social Sciences Hydrates Low temperature Molecular Structure multidisciplinary Natural gas Physical properties Pipelines review-article Science Science (multidisciplinary) Transportation Water - chemistry |
| title | Fundamental principles and applications of natural gas hydrates |
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