Respiratory syncytial virus infection suppresses lung CD8+ T-cell effector activity and peripheral CD8+ T-cell memory in the respiratory tract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of morbidity from respiratory infection in infants, young children and the elderly. No effective vaccine against RSV is currently available and studies of the natural history of RSV infection suggest repeated infections with antigenically related vi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature medicine 2002-01, Vol.8 (1), p.54-60
Hauptverfasser: Chang, Jun, Braciale, Thomas J.
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description Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of morbidity from respiratory infection in infants, young children and the elderly. No effective vaccine against RSV is currently available and studies of the natural history of RSV infection suggest repeated infections with antigenically related virus strains are common throughout an individual's lifetime. We have studied the CD8 + T-cell response during experimental murine RSV infection and found that RSV inhibits the expression of effector activity by activated RSV-specific CD8 + T cells infiltrating the lung parenchyma and the development of pulmonary CD8 + T-cell memory by interfering with TCR-mediated signaling. These data suggest a possible mechanism to explain the limited duration of protective immunity in RSV infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nm0102-54
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subjects Animals
Antigens
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
CD8 antigen
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Children
Cytokines
Female
Immune Tolerance
Immunologic Memory
Immunological memory
Infants
Infections
Infectious Diseases
Interferon-gamma
Interleukin-2 - biosynthesis
Lung - cytology
Lung - immunology
Lungs
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Membrane Glycoproteins - biosynthesis
Metabolic Diseases
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Molecular Medicine
Morbidity
Neurosciences
Parenchyma
Peptides
Perforin
Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - metabolism
Respiratory syncytial virus
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - immunology
Respiratory tract
T cell receptors
Vaccines
Viruses
title Respiratory syncytial virus infection suppresses lung CD8+ T-cell effector activity and peripheral CD8+ T-cell memory in the respiratory tract
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