Ultraviolet-B radiation co-opts defense signaling pathways

Plants in the field exposed to ambient solar ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation (280–320 nm) often show an increased resistance to herbivorous insects compared with control plants grown under filters that exclude the UV-B component of solar radiation. This corresponds with a significant overlap in gene...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in plant science 2003-11, Vol.8 (11), p.526-533
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description Plants in the field exposed to ambient solar ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation (280–320 nm) often show an increased resistance to herbivorous insects compared with control plants grown under filters that exclude the UV-B component of solar radiation. This corresponds with a significant overlap in gene expression between the UV-B and the wounding/herbivory response. Furthermore, wound-responsive signaling components such as mitogen-activated protein kinases are activated by UV-B. A mechanistic explanation for these overlaps might be that UV-B co-opts cell surface receptors for defense signals such as systemin and oligosaccharide elicitors in a ligand-independent manner.
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Autoecology
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - radiation effects
Immunity, Innate - radiation effects
Insecta - growth & development
Metabolism
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Photosynthesis, respiration. Anabolism, catabolism
Plant Diseases - parasitology
Plant Growth Regulators - biosynthesis
Plant physiology and development
Plants - genetics
Plants - parasitology
Plants - radiation effects
Plants and fungi
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Signal Transduction - radiation effects
Ultraviolet Rays
title Ultraviolet-B radiation co-opts defense signaling pathways
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