Risk factors for Barrett's esophagus: A case‐control study

Barrett's esophagus (BE) is an acquired disorder due to chronic gastroesophageal reflux. Environmental factors seem to play an important role in the pathogenesis of BE, especially in Western society. A multicenter case‐control study was carried out between February 1995 and April 1999 in 8 Ital...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cancer 2002-01, Vol.97 (2), p.225-229
Hauptverfasser: Conio, Massimo, Filiberti, Rosangela, Blanchi, Sabrina, Ferraris, Roberto, Marchi, Santino, Ravelli, Paolo, Lapertosa, Gabriella, Iaquinto, Gaetano, Sablich, Renato, Gusmaroli, Riccardo, Aste, Hugo, Giacosa, Attilio
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container_issue 2
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container_title International journal of cancer
container_volume 97
creator Conio, Massimo
Filiberti, Rosangela
Blanchi, Sabrina
Ferraris, Roberto
Marchi, Santino
Ravelli, Paolo
Lapertosa, Gabriella
Iaquinto, Gaetano
Sablich, Renato
Gusmaroli, Riccardo
Aste, Hugo
Giacosa, Attilio
description Barrett's esophagus (BE) is an acquired disorder due to chronic gastroesophageal reflux. Environmental factors seem to play an important role in the pathogenesis of BE, especially in Western society. A multicenter case‐control study was carried out between February 1995 and April 1999 in 8 Italian Departments of Gastroenterology gathered in a study group (GOSPE), in order to analyze the influence of some individual characteristics and life‐style habits on the occurrence of BE. Three groups of patients were studied: 149 patients with BE, 143 patients with esophagitis (E) and 308 hospital controls (C) with acute, non‐neoplastic, non‐gastroenterological conditions. The diagnosis of BE was based on endoscopy and histology. E was defined by the Savary classification (grade I–III). Data collection was performed by using a questionnaire that focused on smoking, coffee and alcohol consumption, medical history, drugs history, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms (heartburn, regurgitation) and socio‐economic status. Multivariate analysis showed that the frequency of weekly GERD symptoms was significantly associated with both BE and E (p
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ijc.1583
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Environmental factors seem to play an important role in the pathogenesis of BE, especially in Western society. A multicenter case‐control study was carried out between February 1995 and April 1999 in 8 Italian Departments of Gastroenterology gathered in a study group (GOSPE), in order to analyze the influence of some individual characteristics and life‐style habits on the occurrence of BE. Three groups of patients were studied: 149 patients with BE, 143 patients with esophagitis (E) and 308 hospital controls (C) with acute, non‐neoplastic, non‐gastroenterological conditions. The diagnosis of BE was based on endoscopy and histology. E was defined by the Savary classification (grade I–III). Data collection was performed by using a questionnaire that focused on smoking, coffee and alcohol consumption, medical history, drugs history, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms (heartburn, regurgitation) and socio‐economic status. Multivariate analysis showed that the frequency of weekly GERD symptoms was significantly associated with both BE and E (p&lt;0.0001), such as the presence of hiatal hernia (p≤0.001). Ulcer was significantly associated with BE (p=0.001). Among patients with E, the risk was directly related to spirits consumption (p=0.03). Patients with GERD symptoms that lasted more than 13 years were more likely to have BE than E (p=0.01). In conclusion, results from our study point out that long‐standing GERD symptoms, hiatal hernia and possibly alcohol consumption are risk factors in the development of the BE and E. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0020-7136</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0215</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ijc.1583</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11774268</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJCNAW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Barrett Esophagus - epidemiology ; Barrett's esophagus ; Biological and medical sciences ; Case-Control Studies ; esophagitis ; Esophagoscopy ; Esophagus ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. 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Abdomen</subject><subject>GERD</subject><subject>GOSPE</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Italy</subject><subject>Italy - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>0020-7136</issn><issn>1097-0215</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10MtKw0AUBuBBFFur4BNINl42qXPmkknFTS1eKQii62E6mdHUtKlzEqQ7H8Fn9ElMbaArV2dxPv7D-Qk5BNoHStl5PrV9kCnfIl2gAxVTBnKbdJsVjRXwpEP2EKeUAkgqdkkHQCnBkrRLLp9yfI-8sVUZMPJliK5MCK6qTjFyWC7ezGuNF9Ewsgbdz9e3LedVKIsIqzpb7pMdbwp0B-3skZeb6-fRXTx-vL0fDcexFULxWGSUS-Z4olIJiRfMw0A5OYEkc5TazFtFM26BCiuMMEw5P2FSGZm6jAlPeY-crHMXofyoHVZ6lqN1RWHmrqxRNy9KUIw38GwNbSgRg_N6EfKZCUsNVK-a0k1TetVUQ4_azHoyc9kGttU04LgFBq0pfDBzm-PGcSEgGaxcvHafeeGW_x7U9w-jv8O_GlV-NA</recordid><startdate>20020110</startdate><enddate>20020110</enddate><creator>Conio, Massimo</creator><creator>Filiberti, Rosangela</creator><creator>Blanchi, Sabrina</creator><creator>Ferraris, Roberto</creator><creator>Marchi, Santino</creator><creator>Ravelli, Paolo</creator><creator>Lapertosa, Gabriella</creator><creator>Iaquinto, Gaetano</creator><creator>Sablich, Renato</creator><creator>Gusmaroli, Riccardo</creator><creator>Aste, Hugo</creator><creator>Giacosa, Attilio</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley-Liss</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020110</creationdate><title>Risk factors for Barrett's esophagus: A case‐control study</title><author>Conio, Massimo ; Filiberti, Rosangela ; Blanchi, Sabrina ; Ferraris, Roberto ; Marchi, Santino ; Ravelli, Paolo ; Lapertosa, Gabriella ; Iaquinto, Gaetano ; Sablich, Renato ; Gusmaroli, Riccardo ; Aste, Hugo ; Giacosa, Attilio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4473-4d0352e3678516f42f197e5b16de00cdfc70d3c104c4a4a27efb257a58ed24f03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Barrett Esophagus - epidemiology</topic><topic>Barrett's esophagus</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>esophagitis</topic><topic>Esophagoscopy</topic><topic>Esophagus</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Barrett Esophagus - epidemiology
Barrett's esophagus
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
esophagitis
Esophagoscopy
Esophagus
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
GERD
GOSPE
Humans
Incidence
Italy
Italy - epidemiology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Odds Ratio
Quality of Life
Risk Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
Tumors
title Risk factors for Barrett's esophagus: A case‐control study
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