Defects in cholangiocyte fibrocystin expression and ciliary structure in the PCK rat

Recent studies have showed that proteins associated with polycystic kidney disease (PKD) are expressed in cilia, linking this organelle and cyst formation in the kidney, but involvement of cilia in PKD-related biliary cystogenesis has not been shown. We investigated: (1) the expression of fibrocysti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943) N.Y. 1943), 2003-11, Vol.125 (5), p.1303-1310
Hauptverfasser: Masyuk, Tatyana V, Huang, Bing Q, Ward, Christopher J, Masyuk, Anatoliy I, Yuan, David, Splinter, Patrick L, Punyashthiti, Rachaneekorn, Ritman, Eric L, Torres, Vicente E, Harris, Peter C, Larusso, Nicholas F
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container_title Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943)
container_volume 125
creator Masyuk, Tatyana V
Huang, Bing Q
Ward, Christopher J
Masyuk, Anatoliy I
Yuan, David
Splinter, Patrick L
Punyashthiti, Rachaneekorn
Ritman, Eric L
Torres, Vicente E
Harris, Peter C
Larusso, Nicholas F
description Recent studies have showed that proteins associated with polycystic kidney disease (PKD) are expressed in cilia, linking this organelle and cyst formation in the kidney, but involvement of cilia in PKD-related biliary cystogenesis has not been shown. We investigated: (1) the expression of fibrocystin (a product of PKHD1, the autosomal-recessive PKD [ARPKD] gene) in cholangiocyte cilia; (2) biliary cyst formation in an orthologous rat model, PCK; and (3) the effect of Pkhd1 mutation on ciliary structure. Biliary cystogenesis was assessed by microcomputed tomography. Fibrocystin expression in cholangiocytes of isolated intrahepatic bile ducts (IBDUs) and liver cysts was analyzed by confocal and immunoelectron microscopy, and ciliary structure and length by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Small interfering RNAs (siRNA) were used to examine the effect of fibrocystin loss on ciliary structure. The biliary tree in the PCK rat was distorted markedly, showing multiple bile duct dilatation and focal budding. In normal IBDUs, each cholangiocyte had a single cilium that expressed fibrocystin. In contrast, cilia in the PCK rat were abnormal with bulbous extensions and diminished length, and were devoid of fibrocystin. In cholangiocytes of normal IBDUs, specific siRNA reduced Pkhd1 messenger RNA by 80%, the length of cilia by 41%, and fibrocystin ciliary expression to an undetectable level. Our results indicate that fibrocystin is expressed in cholangiocyte cilia and that disruption of Pkhd1 by a germ line mutation in the PCK rat or by siRNA in IBDUs results in abnormalities in ciliary morphology and possibly biliary cystogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.gastro.2003.09.001
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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Gene Silencing</topic><topic>Germ-Line Mutation</topic><topic>IBDU</topic><topic>IEM</topic><topic>immunoelectron microscopy</topic><topic>isolated intrahepatic bile duct</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</topic><topic>Microscopy, Immunoelectron</topic><topic>Other diseases. 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We investigated: (1) the expression of fibrocystin (a product of PKHD1, the autosomal-recessive PKD [ARPKD] gene) in cholangiocyte cilia; (2) biliary cyst formation in an orthologous rat model, PCK; and (3) the effect of Pkhd1 mutation on ciliary structure. Biliary cystogenesis was assessed by microcomputed tomography. Fibrocystin expression in cholangiocytes of isolated intrahepatic bile ducts (IBDUs) and liver cysts was analyzed by confocal and immunoelectron microscopy, and ciliary structure and length by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Small interfering RNAs (siRNA) were used to examine the effect of fibrocystin loss on ciliary structure. The biliary tree in the PCK rat was distorted markedly, showing multiple bile duct dilatation and focal budding. In normal IBDUs, each cholangiocyte had a single cilium that expressed fibrocystin. In contrast, cilia in the PCK rat were abnormal with bulbous extensions and diminished length, and were devoid of fibrocystin. In cholangiocytes of normal IBDUs, specific siRNA reduced Pkhd1 messenger RNA by 80%, the length of cilia by 41%, and fibrocystin ciliary expression to an undetectable level. Our results indicate that fibrocystin is expressed in cholangiocyte cilia and that disruption of Pkhd1 by a germ line mutation in the PCK rat or by siRNA in IBDUs results in abnormalities in ciliary morphology and possibly biliary cystogenesis.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>14598246</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.gastro.2003.09.001</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
ARPKD
autosomal-recessive polycystic kidney disease
Bile Ducts - metabolism
Bile Ducts - pathology
Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Cilia - metabolism
Cilia - ultrastructure
Disease Models, Animal
FB2
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gene Silencing
Germ-Line Mutation
IBDU
IEM
immunoelectron microscopy
isolated intrahepatic bile duct
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Microscopy, Immunoelectron
Other diseases. Semiology
PKD
polycystic kidney disease
Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Recessive - genetics
Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Recessive - metabolism
Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Recessive - pathology
primary monoclonal antibody
Rats
Rats, Mutant Strains
Receptors, Cell Surface - deficiency
Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
scanning electron microscopy
SEM
siRNA
small interfering RNA
TEM
transmission electron microscopy
title Defects in cholangiocyte fibrocystin expression and ciliary structure in the PCK rat
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