Primate recombinant zona pellucida proteins expressed in Escherichia coli bind to spermatozoa

To delineate the role of individual zona pellucida (ZP) glycoproteins during sperm–oocyte interaction, bonnet monkey (bm; Macaca radiata) ZPA (bmZPA), ZPB (bmZPB), and ZPC (bmZPC) have been cloned without native signal sequence and transmembrane-like domain, and expressed in Escherichia coli. Recomb...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of reproductive immunology 2002, Vol.53 (1), p.67-77
Hauptverfasser: Gahlay, Gagandeep K, Srivastava, Neelu, Govind, Chhabi K, Gupta, Satish K
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creator Gahlay, Gagandeep K
Srivastava, Neelu
Govind, Chhabi K
Gupta, Satish K
description To delineate the role of individual zona pellucida (ZP) glycoproteins during sperm–oocyte interaction, bonnet monkey (bm; Macaca radiata) ZPA (bmZPA), ZPB (bmZPB), and ZPC (bmZPC) have been cloned without native signal sequence and transmembrane-like domain, and expressed in Escherichia coli. Recombinant proteins have been purified from the inclusion bodies in presence of low concentration of chaotropic agent (2 M urea) and high pH (pH 12), and subsequently refolded in presence of oxidized and reduced glutathione. Binding of the recombinant refolded zona proteins to bonnet monkey spermatozoa in an indirect immunofluorescence assay revealed that recombinant bmZPC binds to the head region of the capacitated spermatozoa but does not bind to the acrosome reacted spermatozoa. Recombinant bmZPB binds to the principal segment of the acrosomal cap of capacitated bonnet monkey spermatozoa. After induction of acrosome reaction by calcium ionophore A23187, the binding of recombinant bmZPB shifts to the equator, post-acrosome and midpiece of the spermatozoa. bmZPA binds to the principal segment of capacitated spermatozoa but the binding shifts to the equatorial segment, tip of the inner acrosomal membrane and midpiece in acrosome reacted spermatozoa. These studies suggest that polypeptide backbone is sufficient for the binding of ZPA, ZPB and ZPC to spermatozoa in non-human primates. Further studies with recombinant glycosylated zona proteins will help in delineating the role of carbohydrate moieties for higher affinity binding of the ligand to spermatozoa and subsequent signal transduction pathways.
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Recombinant proteins have been purified from the inclusion bodies in presence of low concentration of chaotropic agent (2 M urea) and high pH (pH 12), and subsequently refolded in presence of oxidized and reduced glutathione. Binding of the recombinant refolded zona proteins to bonnet monkey spermatozoa in an indirect immunofluorescence assay revealed that recombinant bmZPC binds to the head region of the capacitated spermatozoa but does not bind to the acrosome reacted spermatozoa. Recombinant bmZPB binds to the principal segment of the acrosomal cap of capacitated bonnet monkey spermatozoa. After induction of acrosome reaction by calcium ionophore A23187, the binding of recombinant bmZPB shifts to the equator, post-acrosome and midpiece of the spermatozoa. bmZPA binds to the principal segment of capacitated spermatozoa but the binding shifts to the equatorial segment, tip of the inner acrosomal membrane and midpiece in acrosome reacted spermatozoa. 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subjects Acrosome - metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
DNA, Complementary - genetics
E. coli expression
Egg Proteins - genetics
Egg Proteins - isolation & purification
Egg Proteins - metabolism
Escherichia coli - genetics
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
In Vitro Techniques
Macaca radiata
Male
Mammalian reproduction. General aspects
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - isolation & purification
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Protein Binding
Receptors, Cell Surface
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - isolation & purification
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Recombinant zona pellucida glycoproteins
Sperm binding
Sperm Capacitation
Sperm-Ovum Interactions - physiology
Spermatozoa - metabolism
Vertebrates: reproduction
Zona Pellucida Glycoproteins
title Primate recombinant zona pellucida proteins expressed in Escherichia coli bind to spermatozoa
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