Expression of a sodium bicarbonate cotransporter in human parotid salivary glands

The human parotid gland secretes much of the bicarbonate that enters the mouth. Prompted by studies of animal models, this study sought evidence for the expression of a functional Na +–HCO 3 − cotransporter (NBC) in human parotid acinar cells. Microfluorometric measurements of intracellular pH in is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of oral biology 2002, Vol.47 (1), p.1-9
Hauptverfasser: Park, K, Hurley, P.T, Roussa, E, Cooper, G.J, Smith, C.P, Thévenod, F, Steward, M.C, Case, R.M
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 1
container_title Archives of oral biology
container_volume 47
creator Park, K
Hurley, P.T
Roussa, E
Cooper, G.J
Smith, C.P
Thévenod, F
Steward, M.C
Case, R.M
description The human parotid gland secretes much of the bicarbonate that enters the mouth. Prompted by studies of animal models, this study sought evidence for the expression of a functional Na +–HCO 3 − cotransporter (NBC) in human parotid acinar cells. Microfluorometric measurements of intracellular pH in isolated acini showed that the recovery from an acid load was achieved in part by HCO 3 − uptake via a Na +-dependent, DIDS-sensitive mechanism. By reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction, a full-length NBC1 clone was obtained showing more than 99% homology with the human pancreatic isoform hpNBC1. Expressed in Xenopus oocytes, the electrogenicity of the transporter was detected as an inwardly directed, Na +- and HCO 3 −-dependent flux of negative charge. Immunohistochemistry using antibodies raised to NBC1 showed strong staining of the basolateral membrane of the acinar cells. Therefore, it was concluded that a functional electrogenic Na +–HCO 3 − cotransporter is expressed in the human parotid gland, and that it contributes to pH regulation in the acinar cells and could play a significant part in salivary secretion.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0003-9969(01)00098-X
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subjects 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid - pharmacology
Adult
Aged
Amiloride - pharmacology
Ammonium Chloride - pharmacology
Animals
Bicarbonate secretion
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cloning, Molecular
Cytophotometry
Dentistry
Diuretics - pharmacology
Female
Gene Expression
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Immunohistochemistry
Intracellular pH
Male
Membrane Potentials - physiology
Microelectrodes
Middle Aged
NBC
Oocytes - metabolism
Parotid Gland - cytology
Parotid Gland - metabolism
Protein Isoforms - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein Isoforms - genetics
Protein Isoforms - metabolism
Sodium - metabolism
Sodium - pharmacology
Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters - antagonists & inhibitors
Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters - genetics
Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters - metabolism
Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers - antagonists & inhibitors
Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers - metabolism
Statistics as Topic
Xenopus laevis
title Expression of a sodium bicarbonate cotransporter in human parotid salivary glands
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