Cardiovascular and endocrine reactivity in older females: Intertask consistency

Age-related structural and functional changes in the cardiovascular, sympathoadrenomedullary (SAM), and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) systems may affect the ability to reliably identify individual differences in response to stress. Heart rate, preejection period, respiratory sinus arrh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychophysiology 2001-11, Vol.38 (6), p.863-872
Hauptverfasser: HAWKLEY, LOUISE C., BURLESON, MARY H., POEHLMANN, KIRSTEN M., BERNTSON, GARY G., MALARKEY, WILLIAM B., CACIOPPO, JOHN T.
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container_end_page 872
container_issue 6
container_start_page 863
container_title Psychophysiology
container_volume 38
creator HAWKLEY, LOUISE C.
BURLESON, MARY H.
POEHLMANN, KIRSTEN M.
BERNTSON, GARY G.
MALARKEY, WILLIAM B.
CACIOPPO, JOHN T.
description Age-related structural and functional changes in the cardiovascular, sympathoadrenomedullary (SAM), and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) systems may affect the ability to reliably identify individual differences in response to stress. Heart rate, preejection period, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, respiratory rate, norepinephrine, epinephrine, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and cortisol were assessed in 64 healthy older women (mean = 67 years) in response to a mental arithmetic and public-speaking task. All cardiovascular and endocrine measures changed significantly during the tasks. All measures were consistent across the two tasks (rss = .50 to .97). Moreover, a majority of women in this sample exhibited cross-task consistency in the relative activation of the autonomic, SAM, and HPA systems (i.e., response profiles). Further research is recommended to examine the significance of consistent individual differences in response profile.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0048577201992091
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Heart rate, preejection period, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, respiratory rate, norepinephrine, epinephrine, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and cortisol were assessed in 64 healthy older women (mean = 67 years) in response to a mental arithmetic and public-speaking task. All cardiovascular and endocrine measures changed significantly during the tasks. All measures were consistent across the two tasks (rss = .50 to .97). Moreover, a majority of women in this sample exhibited cross-task consistency in the relative activation of the autonomic, SAM, and HPA systems (i.e., response profiles). Further research is recommended to examine the significance of consistent individual differences in response profile.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>12240662</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0048577201992091</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aging - physiology
Autonomic Nervous System - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Electrocardiography
Endocrine Glands - physiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hemodynamics - physiology
Hormones - blood
Humans
Middle Aged
Personality. Affectivity
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Stress
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Task Performance and Analysis
title Cardiovascular and endocrine reactivity in older females: Intertask consistency
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