Cardiovascular and endocrine reactivity in older females: Intertask consistency
Age-related structural and functional changes in the cardiovascular, sympathoadrenomedullary (SAM), and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) systems may affect the ability to reliably identify individual differences in response to stress. Heart rate, preejection period, respiratory sinus arrh...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Psychophysiology 2001-11, Vol.38 (6), p.863-872 |
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container_title | Psychophysiology |
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creator | HAWKLEY, LOUISE C. BURLESON, MARY H. POEHLMANN, KIRSTEN M. BERNTSON, GARY G. MALARKEY, WILLIAM B. CACIOPPO, JOHN T. |
description | Age-related structural and functional changes in the
cardiovascular, sympathoadrenomedullary (SAM), and
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) systems may affect
the ability to reliably identify individual differences in response
to stress. Heart rate, preejection period, respiratory sinus
arrhythmia, respiratory rate, norepinephrine, epinephrine,
adrenocorticotropic hormone, and cortisol were assessed in
64 healthy older women (mean = 67 years) in response to a
mental arithmetic and public-speaking task. All cardiovascular
and endocrine measures changed significantly during the tasks.
All measures were consistent across the two tasks
(rss = .50 to .97). Moreover, a majority
of women in this sample exhibited cross-task consistency in
the relative activation of the autonomic, SAM, and HPA systems
(i.e., response profiles). Further research is recommended to
examine the significance of consistent individual differences
in response profile. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0048577201992091 |
format | Article |
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cardiovascular, sympathoadrenomedullary (SAM), and
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) systems may affect
the ability to reliably identify individual differences in response
to stress. Heart rate, preejection period, respiratory sinus
arrhythmia, respiratory rate, norepinephrine, epinephrine,
adrenocorticotropic hormone, and cortisol were assessed in
64 healthy older women (mean = 67 years) in response to a
mental arithmetic and public-speaking task. All cardiovascular
and endocrine measures changed significantly during the tasks.
All measures were consistent across the two tasks
(rss = .50 to .97). Moreover, a majority
of women in this sample exhibited cross-task consistency in
the relative activation of the autonomic, SAM, and HPA systems
(i.e., response profiles). Further research is recommended to
examine the significance of consistent individual differences
in response profile.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0048-5772</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1540-5958</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0048577201992091</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12240662</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PSPHAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aging - physiology ; Autonomic Nervous System - physiopathology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Electrocardiography ; Endocrine Glands - physiology ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hemodynamics - physiology ; Hormones - blood ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Personality. Affectivity ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Stress ; Stress, Psychological - psychology ; Task Performance and Analysis</subject><ispartof>Psychophysiology, 2001-11, Vol.38 (6), p.863-872</ispartof><rights>2001 Society for Psychophysiological Research</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14114685$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12240662$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>HAWKLEY, LOUISE C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BURLESON, MARY H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>POEHLMANN, KIRSTEN M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BERNTSON, GARY G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MALARKEY, WILLIAM B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CACIOPPO, JOHN T.</creatorcontrib><title>Cardiovascular and endocrine reactivity in older females: Intertask consistency</title><title>Psychophysiology</title><addtitle>Psychophysiology</addtitle><description>Age-related structural and functional changes in the
cardiovascular, sympathoadrenomedullary (SAM), and
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) systems may affect
the ability to reliably identify individual differences in response
to stress. Heart rate, preejection period, respiratory sinus
arrhythmia, respiratory rate, norepinephrine, epinephrine,
adrenocorticotropic hormone, and cortisol were assessed in
64 healthy older women (mean = 67 years) in response to a
mental arithmetic and public-speaking task. All cardiovascular
and endocrine measures changed significantly during the tasks.
All measures were consistent across the two tasks
(rss = .50 to .97). Moreover, a majority
of women in this sample exhibited cross-task consistency in
the relative activation of the autonomic, SAM, and HPA systems
(i.e., response profiles). Further research is recommended to
examine the significance of consistent individual differences
in response profile.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Autonomic Nervous System - physiopathology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Endocrine Glands - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hemodynamics - physiology</subject><subject>Hormones - blood</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Personality. Affectivity</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><subject>Task Performance and Analysis</subject><issn>0048-5772</issn><issn>1540-5958</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpl0T1PwzAQBmALgWgp_AAW5AW2gD_i2GFDFR-VKnUAZutiO8glccBOKvXfk6pFDCx3wz066e5F6JKSW0qovHslJFdCSkZoWTJS0iM0pSInmSiFOkbT3TjbzSfoLKU1ISNh7BRNxpqTomBTtJpDtL7bQDJDAxFDsNgF25nog8PRgen9xvdb7APuGusirl0LjUv3eBF6F3tIn9h0IfnUu2C25-ikhia5i0Ofofenx7f5S7ZcPS_mD8vMUKZYJirDa2olgdwKyUsLBiA3quAVkRQMZ8CqUnEmWV2UBVhwBaGUgAIpDTN8hm72e79i9z241OvWJ-OaBoLrhqQl5UwJpUZ4dYBD1Tqrv6JvIW717wtGcH0A4w-gqSME49OfyynNCyVGx_fOQFtFbz-cXndDDOOVmhK9C0T_C4T_AOhWesk</recordid><startdate>200111</startdate><enddate>200111</enddate><creator>HAWKLEY, LOUISE C.</creator><creator>BURLESON, MARY H.</creator><creator>POEHLMANN, KIRSTEN M.</creator><creator>BERNTSON, GARY G.</creator><creator>MALARKEY, WILLIAM B.</creator><creator>CACIOPPO, JOHN T.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200111</creationdate><title>Cardiovascular and endocrine reactivity in older females: Intertask consistency</title><author>HAWKLEY, LOUISE C. ; BURLESON, MARY H. ; POEHLMANN, KIRSTEN M. ; BERNTSON, GARY G. ; MALARKEY, WILLIAM B. ; CACIOPPO, JOHN T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1282-5bc3f1d70a4d5739dacaa4c863b071ac32a2b983272f696adae60110a8a77c2c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aging - physiology</topic><topic>Autonomic Nervous System - physiopathology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Electrocardiography</topic><topic>Endocrine Glands - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hemodynamics - physiology</topic><topic>Hormones - blood</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Personality. Affectivity</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - psychology</topic><topic>Task Performance and Analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HAWKLEY, LOUISE C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BURLESON, MARY H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>POEHLMANN, KIRSTEN M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BERNTSON, GARY G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MALARKEY, WILLIAM B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CACIOPPO, JOHN T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychophysiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>HAWKLEY, LOUISE C.</au><au>BURLESON, MARY H.</au><au>POEHLMANN, KIRSTEN M.</au><au>BERNTSON, GARY G.</au><au>MALARKEY, WILLIAM B.</au><au>CACIOPPO, JOHN T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cardiovascular and endocrine reactivity in older females: Intertask consistency</atitle><jtitle>Psychophysiology</jtitle><addtitle>Psychophysiology</addtitle><date>2001-11</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>863</spage><epage>872</epage><pages>863-872</pages><issn>0048-5772</issn><eissn>1540-5958</eissn><coden>PSPHAF</coden><abstract>Age-related structural and functional changes in the
cardiovascular, sympathoadrenomedullary (SAM), and
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) systems may affect
the ability to reliably identify individual differences in response
to stress. Heart rate, preejection period, respiratory sinus
arrhythmia, respiratory rate, norepinephrine, epinephrine,
adrenocorticotropic hormone, and cortisol were assessed in
64 healthy older women (mean = 67 years) in response to a
mental arithmetic and public-speaking task. All cardiovascular
and endocrine measures changed significantly during the tasks.
All measures were consistent across the two tasks
(rss = .50 to .97). Moreover, a majority
of women in this sample exhibited cross-task consistency in
the relative activation of the autonomic, SAM, and HPA systems
(i.e., response profiles). Further research is recommended to
examine the significance of consistent individual differences
in response profile.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>12240662</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0048577201992091</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aged Aging - physiology Autonomic Nervous System - physiopathology Biological and medical sciences Electrocardiography Endocrine Glands - physiology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hemodynamics - physiology Hormones - blood Humans Middle Aged Personality. Affectivity Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Stress Stress, Psychological - psychology Task Performance and Analysis |
title | Cardiovascular and endocrine reactivity in older females: Intertask consistency |
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